Will artificial intelligence make caddies a thing of the past?

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AI-powered golf technology is promising to take the guesswork out of course management, but can it replicate the instincts of a seasoned caddie? Blue Tees Golf co-founder Drew Koehler gives his verdict

Ryan Fox of New Zealand poses with the Claret Jug and caddie Dean Smith following victory during Day Four of the The 154th Open Championship at Royal Birkdale on July 19, 2026 in Southport, England. (Photo by Charlie Crowhurst/R&A/R&A via Getty Images)

Artificial intelligence could help golfers make smarter decisions on the course, but it’s unlikely to replicate the experience and knowledge of a seasoned caddie, according to Blue Tees Golf co-founder Drew Koehler.

Technology has become an increasingly important part of top-level sport. Rugby has the TMO, football has VAR and tennis has Hawk-Eye. These systems demonstrate how technology can influence decision-making, but could artificial intelligence bring about an equally significant change in golf?

Golf has never shied away from embracing technology. There have been advances in clubs, golf course design and data-led coaching, but how far could that approach go? How much could it change the way we play the game?

Koehler recently discussed how AI-powered technology is beginning to change the way golfers approach course management on the Your Golf podcast. Blue Tees itself is developing these capabilities through its own Scout AI feature.

It’s designed to learn how individual golfers play and use that information to provide personalised recommendations. It analyses data related to a player’s typical shot shape and dispersion, amongst other things, to help them to make more informed on-course decisions. In other words, an AI caddie.

“It does have the ability to support golfers in the decisions that they’re making,” he said.

“We also have this really cool green heat map feature where we’ve modelled all the greens to see where the heat maps are, and one of our new upcoming releases, it’s going to be able to help effectively inform (golfers).

“It won’t know exactly where the pin is, but it will be able to recommend things like, it plays five yards uphill, it’s a false front, you don’t want to be short, make sure that you club up. So there are nuances to it.”

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Scottie Scheffler at The 154th Open Championship at Royal Birkdale | Source: Stuart Kerr/R&A/R&A via Getty Images
Scottie Scheffler at The 154th Open Championship at Royal Birkdale | Source: Stuart Kerr/R&A/R&A via Getty Images

Is AI really here to rival caddies?

Caddies have been a fundamental part of both professional and recreational golf for centuries.

Relationships between a player and a caddie go beyond technology in many ways, too. Reading a player’s emotions and understanding how to handle pressure is part of the job. Can artificial intelligence ever replicate that?

Koehler believes AI could have an important role to play in golf. He himself admitted how Scout AI has influenced his own approach to the game.

“It’s got me to think about, how do I avoid hazards differently? How do I take risk out of the situation?” he added.

“So it’s just been a very informative and helpful piece of the overall ecosystem that I quite like, that’s helped me truthfully play a little bit more confident and lower my overall score, and just be smarter as I navigate my way on the golf course.”

Despite this, Koehler believes there are limits to what AI can do. He has reservations over its ability to completely and effectively fill what human caddies have performed for centuries.

“I don’t think there’s any replacement for caddies who have been at these courses forever, who know the ins and outs, nuances and little tricks,” he said.

“I don’t think that’s replaceable. There’s an art to caddying, for lack of a better phrase, that the technology doesn’t have. But the technology itself, the Scout AI caddie, is superb when it comes to helping you play better if you don’t have access to that human.”

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About the author

Max Mcvittie

A bit of a late bloomer to the game of golf, Max fell in love with the sport when he attended Saturday coaching sessions down at his local golf club after being inspired by friends and family members.

Max has remained a member of Eden Golf Club in Carlisle for a number of years now as he looks to get his handicap down into single figures. Most of his golfing career has been spent battling a permanent slice off the tee, which has led to some ugly rounds.

Having studied at the University of Sunderland, Max is starting out his dream career in sports journalism. During his time at university, he picked up valuable work experience at Reach PLC, BBC Radio Cumbria and GiveMeSport, whilst also getting work published in the Teesside Live. He also spent time working at a local weekly newspaper, Eskdale and Liddesdale Advertiser, as a general news reporter partially covering some local sport just north of the border in Langholm.

Max has just started his journey with the NCG working as the assistant equipment editor. He looks forwarded to reviewing the latest golf equipment, taking up an interest in reviews when buying his first golf club, a Cleveland RTX wedge.

With his bag not going under too many changes throughout the last few years, Max carries an M3 driver, Titleist GT3 Fairway Wood, M2 hybrid, a set of M2 irons, Callaway Jaws wedges and a TaylorMade Spider putter. And yes, Max is a bit of a self-proclaimed TaylorMade fan boy.

Will artificial intelligence make caddies a thing of the past? | National Club Golfer