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I’ve putted off the green into a bunker – can I replay my shot?

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You’ve had a disaster with the putter and you hate hitting out of the sand. Is there another way? Our Rules expert weighs in

stroke and distance rule

I’m a single figure golfer on the fairway and a rank beginner in bunkers. I’ve had lessons. I’ve watched videos. I’ve spent hour after hour finessing little spinning wedge shots out of the sand.

Put a card in my hand and my ball in a trap, though, and watch me unravel. It would be embarrassing if it wasn’t so painful. This season alone it’s probably cost me two tournament wins.

So I understand completely how karma should be completely ruined in the following scenario: “I had a downhill putt on a green and ran it right off and into a bunker. I am rubbish in the sand. Is there anything I can do?”

Can you perform a great escape or do you need to hunker down with a bucket and spade? Let’s take a look…

stroke and distance rule

Stroke and distance rule: Here’s how you can use it to your advantage

You’ve got quite a few options if you’ve found yourself in bunker hell and you don’t fancy playing it. Some are costlier than others. You can take back-on-the-line relief outside the bunker with unplayable ball relief. You’ll have to tack on a two-shot penalty for that.

But you don’t need to do that here. If bunkers trouble you that greatly and you are content with a one-stroke sanction, you can take stroke-and-distance relief and put that ball right back where it was on the green.

We often only think about stroke-and-distance when we’ve hit one off the planet out of bounds or when we’ve lost a ball following a search and have no other options.

Yes, it’s a brutal penalty in these cases and I’ve argued that perhaps it’s too great a burden for the average club player to bear.

If finding the sand, though, is going to cost you a lot of shots. If you’re that bad at swishing away that you’re inevitably going to run up a huge score, here is one situation where stroke-and-distance might get you out of scorecard jail.

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That’s because you have always got the option of stroke-and-distance. Rule 18.1 says it doesn’t matter where your ball is on the course, or even if a rule requires you to “take relief in a certain way or to play a ball from a certain place”, you can add one penalty stroke and play “the original ball or another ball from where the previous stroke was made”.

That’s right. Here’s a spot where you can even swap that distance ball that got you onto the green in the first place for an altogether softer model which might help you hold the putting surface this time.

And as you are on the green, you wouldn’t drop your ball. You would replace it.

Of course, we probably should just get better at hitting out of bunkers – or not go into them in the first place. But where’s the fun in that?

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think about the stroke and distance rule? Let me you what you think, and send me your own rules questions, by emailing me at s.carroll@nationalclubgolfer.com or by leaving us a comment on X.

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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