My golf ball is cracked – can I replace it?

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Your ball has become damaged during a hole. When are you allowed to replace it, and who decides whether it is unfit for play? Our expert has the answer

A cracked golf ball | Source: Adobe Stock

Any of you old enough to remember the balata? I was just starting out in the game when they were the ultimate. They were what the stars used in my eyes. Everything else seemed like concrete.

When you found one – and as sprogs you had to find one because you couldn’t afford to buy them – you treasured it. That ball came out on special occasions. But it wasn’t just because it was premium.

It was because hackers like me used to slice them up like a knife cutting through a tomato. A big mishit and that was it. They felt like butter if you pured it but catch one of those balls with the leading edge and they’d crack like an egg.

Today’s balls are basically indestructible in comparison. I read a story recently about someone who played eight rounds with a single ball before it finally gave way during the ninth outing.

But though it may be rarer, there are still occasions when a ball becomes cut or cracked. And the rules do cater for this. So what do you do if this happens to you? It’s all revealed in Rule 4, so let’s take a look…

A cracked golf ball lies in the grass | Source: Adobe Stock
A cracked golf ball lies in the grass | Source: Adobe Stock

Cracked golf ball rules: What happens if your ball becomes cut or cracked during a hole?

You can lift your ball to see if it is cut or cracked, so long as you reasonably believe it has happened during the hole being played. You must mark the spot of the ball first – you’ll get a one-stroke penalty if you don’t – and don’t clean the ball unless you’re on the green.

Rule 4.2c (2) says you can substitute a ball “only if it can be clearly seen that the original ball is cut or cracked and this damage happened during the hole being played”.

That’s a crucial point. Scratched, scraped, discoloured or damaged paint is not enough. It has to be cut or cracked. If it doesn’t meet the criteria, you must replace the ball on its original spot.

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If you go ahead and substitute a different ball regardless, and then make a stroke, you’ll get a one-shot penalty under Rule 6.3b.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think of this rule about cracked golf balls? Let me know by leaving a comment below, email me at s.carroll@nationalclubgolfer.com or get in touch on X.

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About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.