Is there a limit to how deep a hole can be?

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Can it just rest below the surface, or could it go all the way to Australia? Our expert dives into the definition of the hole

A golf ball about to disappear into the hole | Source: Getty Images golf hole rules

Have you ever thought about why a golf hole is the size it is? Most of us know it’s four and a quarter inches in diameter. 

But how did we get there? In his brilliant book on the history of the Rules of Golf, The Rules of the Green, Kenneth Chapman wrote that it wasn’t actually standardised until the R&A issued its new code in 1891.

He adds it was probably related to the size of the first known hole-cutter, which appeared at Musselburgh in 1829.

Why was it that size? Who knows? But we’ve all been putting into the same-sized hole – as a rule – for the last 135 years.

Where there is width, there is also depth. So how low can a hole go? Is there a size restriction on digging down into the grass?

A golf ball rests in the hole | Source: Adobe Stock provisional ball
A golf ball rests in the hole | Source: Adobe Stock

Golf hole rule: How deep can a golf hole go?

As we’ve discussed, there is a strict size to which the diameter of the hole must conform. The definition of hole, found in the back of the rule book, says it must be four and a quarter inches.

But when it comes to how deep, there is leeway in the regulations. The same definition says it must be “at least 4 inches deep”.

That probably rules out some of those tiny cups that you often see on practice putting greens – the ones that you barely need to lean over to pick the ball out but always bring the risk of a bounce out

If your club really want to get people reaching down into the hole, though, it appears there is nothing other than common sense to stop them.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

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What do you think of this golf hole rule? Let me know by leaving a comment below, email me at s.carroll@nationalclubgolfer.com or get in touch on X.

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About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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