My ball hit the bottom of the hole but bounced out – was it holed?

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When is a ball holed? Does a bounce out count? Our Rules expert is here to help if you ever have a ball that leaps out of the cup

Golfer walks away from a ball that's just by the hole | Source: Adobe Stock

‘Just tap it in’, says Happy Gilmore, but sometimes the ball is determined not to go home. Watch enough golf and you see all sorts – lip-outs, horseshoes, bizarre deflections, balls that defy the laws of gravity.

And, occasionally, this little beauty arises. I actually saw this one during a round a couple of weeks ago. My playing partner hit a putt, it fell into the hole, and bounced out of the cup and away.

Of course, we stifled some guffaws. It was frustrating, for the player, and amusing to the rest of us in equal measure. But then the question came: what do the rules say?

Is the hole over, or have you suffered an unlikely piece of misfortune? Let’s look at when a ball is holed…

What happens if a ball hits the bottom of the hole but bounces out? | Source: Adobe Stock
What happens if a ball hits the bottom of the hole but bounces out? | Source: Adobe Stock

When is a ball holed?

It’s defined in the rules, which shouldn’t be such a surprise given it’s the whole point of the game. That definition says a ball is considered holed when the ball is “at rest in the hole after a stroke and the entire ball is below the surface of the putting green”.

We’re failing on both counts there. And if there is still any doubt in your mind, a clarification makes it even more explicit.

“The words ‘at rest’ in the definition of holed are used to make it clear that if a ball falls into the hole and bounces out, it is not holed,” it says.

Unlucky.

But if the ball was still moving in the hole – such as if it was bouncing around – then the same clarification says if a player removes the ball, it is considered holed “despite the ball not having come to rest in the hole”.

So if you’re worried you might have a jumper on your hands, perhaps the answer is to go all Kevin Na on your ball and pick it out before it has the chance to leap out and cause some minor misery to your scorecard.

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Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think of this rule? Is the ball holed? Let me know by leaving a comment below, email me at s.carroll@nationalclubgolfer.com or get in touch on X.

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About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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