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Country: gb Page generated at: Sunday, 12 April 2026 at 10:48:12 British Summer Time
rules
Rules of Golf
A ball knocks yours off the green – where do you have to play it?

published: Jan 9, 2026

A ball knocks yours off the green – where do you have to play it?

Steve CarrollLink

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Your putt is two feet out when a wayward ball smacks into it and sends it flying. As an old TV favourite used to say: ‘what happens next?’

identify your golf ball

Table of Contents

Jump to:

  • Golf ball in motion rules: what happens next?

Remember Question of Sport? Coleman, Hughes, Beaumont – it was required viewing for this young whippersnapper.

Great days indeed. The bit I yearned for each week was the remarkable ‘what happened next?’ round. Some of those wacky escapades just didn’t seem possible. And I’m not sure I ever got one right.

But when this email dropped in my basket, I suddenly got warm and fuzzy feelings for my childhood. So get ready to ask, what happens next?

“You’re putting on the green from 20 feet away and, as the ball is rolling right at the centre of the cup, a ball hit from the next group runs up on the green and strikes the rolling ball about two feet from the cup.

“It sends your ball off the green about 25 feet away. What happens now?”

golf ball in motion  rules

Golf ball in motion rules: What happens next?

No one needs to look silly on a TV programme today. While this incident might sound extraordinary, you can work out the answer if you employ some common sense.

If you are putting on the green and your ball your is knocked off its path by a rogue invader, you are not expected to mooch off the green and play it as it lies.

An outside influence can be defined as “another ball in motion” and there is a clarification to Rule 11.1b that sets out what to do in this very situation.

“If a player’s ball in motion played from the putting green accidentally hits another ball in motion on the putting green, the player must replay the stroke”.

So you might be aggrieved your ball has been deflected from going in the hole, and may well be having strong words with the group that hit into you, at least you can put it back and try again.

What about the player who hit the offending shot? Turn to Rule 11.1b, which says if a player’s ball in motion – hit from anywhere except the green – accidentally hits an outside influence “the ball must normally be played as it lies”.

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The only exceptions to this would be if it came to rest on a person, animal, or “on a moving outside influence”. There, you must take a drop.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think of these golf ball in motion rules? Let me know by leaving a comment below, email me at s.carroll@nationalclubgolfer.com or get in touch on X.

CLICK HERE TO BUY THE OFFICIAL GUIDE TO THE RULES OF GOLF
  • NOW READ: An animal has moved my ball – what happens now?
  • NOW READ: My opponent moved a rake while a ball was in motion – is it a penalty?

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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