Can you take relief from a staked tree in a penalty area?

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You find your ball in a penalty area and you think you can play it, but a staked tree is interfering. Can you claim free relief?

Staked trees bound by ribbon | Source: Adobe Stock

This rule in a nutshell: You can take relief, but only if the competition committee has designated the staked tree as a No Play Zone through a Local Rule.

Few things are considered more sacred on a golf course than a young tree. There are so many protections, I’m surprised an alarm doesn’t go off if you step within 50 yards of one.

If your course is full of young saplings, or trees that are yet to mature, it’s likely you are taking relief from them if you find one in and around the general area.

You’ll know them straight away because they are normally identified with a stake, or ribbons, or tape.

But what if the trees are away from the regular playing areas? What if your ball lands in a penalty area, you think you might have a chance of getting it out, but there’s a staked tree interfering with the stroke you want to play.  

Now you may already have dismissed this as being a bit niche, but it has happened on a golf course – I know this because a golfer lobbed the question at me while we were playing a medal round.

I only gave him a partial answer that day – in fairness, I was grinding out a net 77 – but in the interests of getting to the truth, I got out the trusty rule book and started turning pages.

So if you’ve ever wondered, this is the answer…

A young tree with bamboo stakes | Source: Adobe Stock
A young tree with bamboo stakes | Source: Adobe Stock

Can you get relief from a staked tree in a penalty area?

This depends on how your committee defines the trees. If they are abnormal course conditions, then free relief won’t be forthcoming – because you can’t take relief from an abnormal course condition in a penalty area. You’d either have to play the ball as it lies – if that was possible – or take penalty area relief.

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There is also a Local Rule (Model Local Rule E-10) that allows clubs to designate the young trees as No Play Zones. This will often be the case around the course and if you have any sort of interference from the trees – if your ball is in the protected trees or if they physically interfere with your stance or swing – then you must take relief.

Does that also apply to staked trees in a penalty area? It does. In text explaining the purpose of the Local Rule, it says that when a ball lies in a penalty area, players must “either take free relief under the Local Rule within the penalty area” or take penalty area relief under Rule 17.1.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think of this rule on staked trees? Let me know by leaving a comment below, email me at s.carroll@nationalclubgolfer.com or get in touch on X.

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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