Skip to content
    • Tour Homepage
    • PGA Tour
    • LIV Golf
    • DP World Tour
    • LPGA
    • LET
    • The Masters
    • The Open
    • The Players
    • US Open
    • PGA Championship
    • Ryder Cup
    • Solheim Cup
    • WITB
    • Betting
    • News
    • Features
    • Equipment Homepage
    • Reviews
    • Drivers
    • Fairway Woods
    • Hybrids
    • Irons
    • Wedges
    • Putters
    • Golf Balls
    • DMDs
    • Apparel
    • Shoes
    • Trolleys
    • Features
    • News
  • Buying Advice
    • Rules
    • WHS
    • Features
    • News
    • Instruction Homepage
    • Driving Tips
    • Long Game
    • Iron Play
    • Short Game
    • Putting
    • Learn from the pros
    • Course Management
    • Fitness
    • Mental Game
    • Nutrition
  • Giveaways
    • Top 100 Rankings
    • Travel
    • Top 100s Tour
    • Society Guide
    • NCG Golf Podcast
    • NCG Top 100s Podcast
    • Your Golf Podcast by NCG
  • Digital Magazine
National Club GolferNational Club Golfer Logo
  • TourHas submenu items

    Tour Homepage

    • PGA Tour
    • LIV Golf
    • DP World Tour
    • LPGA
    • LET
    • The Masters
    • The Open
    • The Players
    • US Open
    • PGA Championship
    • Ryder Cup
    • Solheim Cup
    • WITB
    • Betting
    • News
    • Features
  • EquipmentHas submenu items

    Equipment Homepage

    • Reviews
    • Drivers
    • Fairway Woods
    • Hybrids
    • Irons
    • Wedges
    • Putters
    • Golf Balls
    • DMDs
    • Apparel
    • Shoes
    • Trolleys
    • Features
    • News
  • Buying Advice
  • ClubHas submenu items
    • Rules
    • WHS
    • Features
    • News
  • InstructionHas submenu items

    Instruction Homepage

    • Driving Tips
    • Long Game
    • Iron Play
    • Short Game
    • Putting
    • Learn from the pros
    • Course Management
    • Fitness
    • Mental Game
    • Nutrition
  • Giveaways
  • CoursesHas submenu items
    • Top 100 Rankings
    • Travel
    • Top 100s Tour
    • Society Guide
  • PodcastsHas submenu items
    • NCG Golf Podcast
    • NCG Top 100s Podcast
    • Your Golf Podcast by NCG
  • Digital Magazine

Sign up here for our newsletter and you'll never slice a drive again. Promise.

Newsletter sign up

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
National Club Golfer Logo

© 2026 National Club Golfer | 2 Arena Park, Tam Lane, LS17 9BF

  • About
  • Advertise
  • Contact
  • Editorial Policy
  • Meet the NCG Team
  • Privacy
  • Terms & Conditions
Country: gb Page generated at: Wednesday, 6 May 2026 at 10:05:32 British Summer Time
rules
Rules of Golf
Do you have to putt out of holes on hollow tined greens?

published: Oct 9, 2024

Do you have to putt out of holes on hollow tined greens?

Steve CarrollLink

FacebookXInstagramYouTubePodcast0 comments

You’ve found your ball lying in a big gap in the green. What do the rules say? Our expert has a word of warning for you…

aeration holes

Table of Contents

Jump to:

  • Do i get relief from aeration holes in hollow tined greens?

This is one of those that makes people think the Rules of Golf are silly. You’ve hit a nice shot to the green, you get there, and your ball is sitting in one of those aeration holes punched in by the greenkeeping team.

They’re an essential part of golf course maintenance. You’ll see them in the spring, or the late summer, and sometimes in the winter if the rain has been hammering down on the course for weeks at a time. They keep your greens healthy.

You would just assume you can lift and move your ball out. It is what ground under repair was designed for, right? And we know we’re allowed to repair damage on the green too.

There is just no way you might have to play your ball from the bottom of an aeration hole. Is there?

greenkeepers aeration holes

Do I get relief from aeration holes in hollow tined greens?

This is where your club need to be on the ball, because they can make your golfing lives a misery here if they are not alert.

You do not get relief from an aeration hole. Cue outrage. I wouldn’t necessarily disagree with you.

Aeration holes are considered in the Rules of Golf to be just part of the normal conditions of the course. They are not ground under repair and are explicitly excluded as such in the definition of GUR.

They’re not classed as damage either, with “normal practices for maintaining the overall condition of the putting green” not included as stuff you are allowed stick a pitchfork into and sort out.

So you can’t fix aeration holes and you can’t take relief from them. Do the first and you’ve improved the conditions affecting the stroke. Stick two shots on your scorecard.

Do the second, and fail to put the ball back where it was, and you’ll add two strokes for playing from the wrong place.

Advertisement

But it just doesn’t feel right, does it? Here’s where your club can get you out of jail.

There is a Local Rule available for this exact purpose – Model Local Rule E-4 Relief from Aeration Holes. It allows, “where recent aeration holes may significantly interfere with the lie of the ball or area of intended swing”, for committees to give relief as they would for GUR.

If that’s in the general area, use Rule 16.1b. Find the nearest point of complete relief and then drop in a one-club length relief area. If you’re on the putting green, you place the ball at the nearest point of complete relief using Rule 16.1d.

The Local Rule excludes stance relief, as well as line of play relief on the putting green. It is also meant to be withdrawn when the holes have healed enough to stop significant interference. Although in practice, I’ve seen some clubs just keep this rule going for the entire winter.

What if you take relief from an aeration hole in the general area and, when dropping, it rolls into another hole? Don’t panic, just take relief again.

Now is the time to scan your club’s Local Rules. If they’ve got this one in place, rejoice. If they haven’t, get in touch with your competition committee and ask them to consider it.

Or you might just find yourself stuck in a great big hole.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think about these rules on aeration holes? Should relief just be part of the rules of golf? Let me know on X.

CLICK HERE TO BUY THE OFFICIAL GUIDE TO THE RULES OF GOLF
  • NOW READ: Do I have to take a drop out of ground under repair?
  • NOW READ: Are tractor ruts considered ground under repair?

Advertisement

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

Twitter

Comments (0)

Leave a Comment

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!

What's Popular

Gary Player of South Africa on the driving range before the final round in the 42nd Masters Tournament at Augusta National Golf Club on April 9, 1978 | Source: Getty Images

Masters Special: Which Major golf brand could be the next to fade into history?

By Paul Miller | Apr 13, 2026

Read full article Masters Special: Which Major golf brand could be the next to fade into history?
highest paid caddies

Who are the highest-paid caddies in golf? The figures might shock you…

By Samuel Neale | Oct 21, 2025

Read full article Who are the highest-paid caddies in golf? The figures might shock you…
David Puig of LIV Golf | Source: Getty Images

Big DP World Tour events still allow LIV Golfers to compete, but how?

By Matt Chivers | Apr 27, 2026

Read full article Big DP World Tour events still allow LIV Golfers to compete, but how?
Victoria Golf Resort & Spa, Managed by Accor, in Vilamoura, Giveaway | Source: NCG

Win a 2-night stay for two at the Victoria Golf Resort & Spa, Managed by Accor, in Vilamoura

By Paul Miller | Apr 17, 2026

Read full article Win a 2-night stay for two at the Victoria Golf Resort & Spa, Managed by Accor, in Vilamoura
how do you qualify for the Masters

How to qualify for the Masters in 2026

By Matt Chivers | Aug 26, 2025

Read full article How to qualify for the Masters in 2026

Who is Rory McIlroy’s wife? Meet Erica Stoll

By Matt Chivers | Jan 3, 2025

Read full article Who is Rory McIlroy’s wife? Meet Erica Stoll
Fans display Justin Rose of Team Europe, Jon Rahm of Team Europe, Tommy Fleetwood of Team Europe and Rory McIlroy of Team Europe cut outs during the Sunday singles matches of the 2025 Ryder Cup at Black Course at Bethpage State Park Golf Course on September 28, 2025 in Farmingdale, New York. (Photo by Jamie Squire/Getty Images)

Ticket prices are just one feature of the ugly mess that the Ryder Cup has become

By Matt Chivers | Apr 23, 2026

Read full article Ticket prices are just one feature of the ugly mess that the Ryder Cup has become
Is Tiger Woods playing in The Open

Where will The Open Championship be held in 2027, 2028 and 2029?

By Matt Chivers | Apr 27, 2026

Read full article Where will The Open Championship be held in 2027, 2028 and 2029?
David Feherty of the LIV Golf League | Source: Getty Images

LIV Golf’s David Feherty: I am in the dark like everyone else

By Matt Chivers | Apr 30, 2026

Read full article LIV Golf’s David Feherty: I am in the dark like everyone else
MALELANE, SOUTH AFRICA - DECEMBER 05: Golf balls are seen on the practice facilitates prior to the Alfred Dunhill Championship at Leopard Creek Country Club on December 05, 2023 in Malelane, South Africa. (Photo by Luke Walker/Getty Images)

Can I get away with playing a ball that was out of bounds?

By Steve Carroll | Apr 27, 2026

Read full article Can I get away with playing a ball that was out of bounds?
Bryson DeChambeau at LIV Golf Korea | Source: LIV Golf

Show me the money! How much has each LIV player made since signing up?

By Matt Chivers | Apr 28, 2026

Read full article Show me the money! How much has each LIV player made since signing up?
golfers private jets

Which golfers own private jets and how much do they cost?

By Matt Coles | Oct 16, 2025

Read full article Which golfers own private jets and how much do they cost?