Should rakes be inside or outside bunkers?

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Veteran course manager Scott Reeves, and BIGGA director, answers your questions – ranging from protecting courses during drought conditions to bunker rakes

bunker rake

Is there a place where golfers should aim to place bunker rakes, what can greenkeepers do to protect a course during a drought, and are robot mowers a threat to jobs?

We asked you to pose your questions to the experts and get the information you really want in our Greenkeeper’s Question Time. Answering your queries is Scott Reeves, veteran course manager and BIGGA’s Membership Director.…

Bunker rakes: Should they be inside or outside bunkers?

Scott says: The R&A and USGA recommend that rakes are left out of bunkers in a location unlikely to affect play. In reality clubs have to find a solution that works best for them in terms of maintenance regimes and bunker style.

The way I used to leave them, which we arrived at after lots of debate internally at our golf club, was with the handle just out but the rake in the bunker pointing at the flag. That was so a golfer could pick it up but didn’t have to walk through the bunker to get it.

A golf course during drought conditions | Source: Supplied
A golf course during drought conditions | Source: Supplied

How do you protect a course during a drought?

Scott says: It starts with the preparation work you do beforehand. Good aeration leads to good root development, which leads to resilient plants which can tolerate drought stress better.

There is the preparation that goes into managing your feeding regime and using wetting agent programmes, so water is uniformly distributed. There is the preparation of managing the infrastructure to make sure your irrigation system works properly.

When that’s all done, and you’re in a drought, there are remedial actions – hand watering, raising the height of cut a little bit, making sure your blades are sharp so you don’t lose moisture through jagged leaves. These are some of the things you can do, but it’s very tough.

An autonomous mower | Source: Adobe Stock autonomous mowing
An autonomous mower | Source: Adobe Stock

Are autonomous mowers an opportunity or should greenkeepers be worried about their jobs?

Scott says: My opinion is you should embrace them as an opportunity. I’ve seen people all over the country using autonomous mowers, and it hasn’t led to a dramatic loss of green staff. There are numerous really good examples.

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At the golf club where I used to work, they’ve got six autonomous mowers, and they’ve removed their fairway and rough mower because the robots are doing the work now.

They haven’t lost any staff. They’re focusing on attention to detail, high-level things and the things that make up being skilled.

Should we be frightened of it? No. You’ve got to embrace it. You’ve got to accept the industry is changing and your skills will be deployed in a different way.

If you’re a younger greenkeeper and thinking, ‘where’s that going to leave me?’, future-proof your career. Think, ‘where can I specialise? Where can I raise my own skill level?’

You’ll always be in demand if you’re very good at your job and BIGGA can help you through the education and development opportunities we offer.

This article appears in Your Course, from the British and International Golf Greenkeepers Association. Your Course invites golfers to gain a deeper appreciation of what preparing and maintaining a golf course really involves. Head to www.bigga.org.uk to find out more.

Have a question for a greenkeeper?

What do you think? Should bunker rakes be inside or outside? Remember, it’s your course. If you want to send a question in about it, email info@bigga.org.uk and we’ll put it to one of our experts.

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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