Rise of the mowbots? Why autonomous mowing could soon be coming to your club

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With its fleet of robotic mowers, this parkland Essex course has embraced full automation. Does it provide a glimpse into the future?

An autonomous mower on a golf course | Source: Adobe Stock autonomous mowing

Cranham is reputed to be the first 18-hole golf course in the UK to utilise autonomous mowing across all of its fairways and first-cut rough – and the Essex venue is now reaping the benefits.

It was back in May 2023 that Cranham, a public course, adopted the technology to maintain the vast bulk of its 350,000m2, par-67 layout.

With its eye-catching, island-green closing hole, Cranham has developed a glowing reputation for the quality of its course, something managing director Barney Cameron says is directly related to the club’s high-tech turfcare.

“We’re constantly investing into grounds maintenance,” he said. “Ultimately, the condition of the course is what’s going to keep players happy and keep them coming back over the long term.

“As a public course, there is no resting on our laurels. We’re more vulnerable to rising costs than a member-only golf club that tends to have both fixed and diversified revenue streams.

“We quickly realised that we needed to find ways to minimise future cost increases without sacrificing our reputation for the quality of the course.”

Barney found his greenkeeping team were too stretched to be able to deliver the standards they were capable of, and he needed a solution.

“Our guys are excellent, a real asset to the business, but we realised that we were not able to utilise their expertise to the fullest,” he explained.

“By the time they’d finished mowing the fairways and rough, there was limited time left for managing bunkers, repairing divots, green management and improving drainage.

“It was like owning a sports car but mostly using it for the run to the supermarket rather than driving it at its fullest potential on a racetrack.”

autonomous mowing

Autonomous mowing: How autonomous mowers work at Cranham – could they do the same for your club?

Cranham turned to automation as a means to alleviating the workload on the greenkeeping team, affording them time to tend to the more skilled work and leaving machines to do the lion’s share of the cutting.

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The club undertook a two-week trial with two ECHO robots, which mowed the fairways 24 hours a day. The impact on the course, and on the team, was significant.

“We just couldn’t believe the result,” said Barney. “We walked the course after only a couple of days and the finish was incredible.

“Given the huge area being cut, I was expecting to find at least a few areas missed or an uneven cut on slopes. I really thought we would need to tune the robot’s performance over a number of weeks, but it was near-perfect from the start.”

It was not just the staff who were impressed, as players also noticed a difference in the playing conditions, which showed a marked improvement thanks to both the mowers and the ability of the greenkeeping team to focus on more targeted work.

“What really took me by surprise was the secondary benefit that the robots have given us,” Barney explained.

“Last year, for the first time in a long time, we had the capacity to really focus on drainage, bunker maintenance and proper management of our hedgerows. Customers have noticed the difference and commented on the improvement.

“We used to have to sub-contract out this kind of work, but now we have the time to do it ourselves and, quite frankly, we do a better job of it. I feel that our greenkeepers are even more engaged these days too.

“They’ve finally got the time to focus on what they’re best at and I can’t help but feel that they’re going home a little more satisfied with their work than they were before.”

This article appears in Your Course, the twice-yearly publication from the British and International Golf Greenkeepers Association. Your Course invites golfers to gain a deeper appreciation of what preparing and maintaining a golf course really involves. Head to www.bigga.org.uk to find out more.

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Are autonomous mowers used at your course? Are you seeing the benefits of autonomous mowing? Let us know by leaving a comment on X.

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About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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