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Country: gb Page generated at: Wednesday, 29 April 2026 at 4:21:08 British Summer Time
whs
World Handicap System
Course Rating or Slope – which one really tells you how tough a golf course is?

published: Jan 26, 2026

Course Rating or Slope – which one really tells you how tough a golf course is?

Steve CarrollLink

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Here’s how to settle the ‘our course is harder than yours debate’

course rating

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Everyone thinks they’ve got the most beautiful garden. And lots of golfers just love to tell you their course is more difficult than their near neighbours.

But sometimes numbers on their own can add to the confusion. ‘How is that club’s Slope Rating higher than ours? Our course is much more difficult’.

It’s a refrain I’ve heard many times when I’ve been playing at clubs following the arrival of the World Handicap System in Great Britain and Ireland at the end of 2020.

Course Rating shows the expected score of a scratch golfer (a 0.0 handicap) in average conditions, while Slope Rating is a measure of the relative difficulty of a course for a Bogey Golfer compared to a Scratch player.  

So how do we really judge whether one course is tougher than another? Do we use Course Rating or Slope?

In an episode of The NCG Golf Podcast, Gemma Hunter, The R&A’s assistant director of handicapping, revealed the answer.

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“For the measure of difficulty, if you’re going to try and compare ‘Golf Club A’ to ‘Golf Club B’, you need something that’s a direct measure. What compares A to B?” she said.

“The only thing you can do that with is Course Rating, because they both use the Scratch Golfer. They’re both using exactly the same golfer playing the two separate courses.

“If you’ve got a course that’s got a Course Rating of 71.2 and you’ve got another course that’s got a rating of 72.4 then the second golf course is perceived to be a harder golf course because it has a higher Course Rating.

“So in terms of which is the harder course you can only look at Course Rating. You can’t look at anything else.

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“When we talk about Slope, Slope can’t happen without a Bogey Rating. The Bogey Rating is looking at the ability for that Bogey Golfer to be able to play the same course as the Scratch Player.

“So the Bogey Player might go and play a golf course. If the Scratch Player gives us a Course Rating of 70.7 and the Bogey Rating comes out at 93.2 it is those two values, plus the consistency factor, which gives us the Slope Rating.

“The Slope between A and B isn’t the difficulty, it is the comparative difficulty between two players playing the same course. Slope’s only really relevant for that one particular course at any one time because it’s saying a Bogey Player needs an extra X number of strokes to be able to play the same course as the Scratch Player.”

Now have your say on Course Rating and Slope

What do you think? Let me know what you think about Course Rating by leaving a comment below, by emailing me at s.carroll@nationalclubgolfer.com, or by getting in touch on X.

  • NOW READ: What is Slope Rating and how does it affect your handicap?
  • NOW READ: How are Course Ratings carried out?

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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