Skip to content
    • Tour Homepage
    • PGA Tour
    • LIV Golf
    • DP World Tour
    • LPGA
    • LET
    • The Masters
    • The Open
    • The Players
    • US Open
    • PGA Championship
    • Ryder Cup
    • Solheim Cup
    • WITB
    • Betting
    • News
    • Features
    • Equipment Homepage
    • Reviews
    • Drivers
    • Fairway Woods
    • Hybrids
    • Irons
    • Wedges
    • Putters
    • Golf Balls
    • DMDs
    • Apparel
    • Shoes
    • Trolleys
    • Features
    • News
  • Buying Advice
    • Rules
    • WHS
    • Features
    • News
    • Instruction Homepage
    • Driving Tips
    • Long Game
    • Iron Play
    • Short Game
    • Putting
    • Learn from the pros
    • Course Management
    • Fitness
    • Mental Game
    • Nutrition
  • Giveaways
    • Top 100 Rankings
    • Travel
    • Top 100s Tour
    • Society Guide
    • NCG Golf Podcast
    • NCG Top 100s Podcast
    • Your Golf Podcast by NCG
  • Magazine
    • Why walking is how golf is meant to be played
    • Why walking is the only way to truly appreciate a golf course
    • Is walking in golf just as important as the swing?
    • NCG recommends: Nine US public golf courses you should walk when you are in the country
National Club GolferNational Club Golfer Logo
  • TourHas submenu items

    Tour Homepage

    • PGA Tour
    • LIV Golf
    • DP World Tour
    • LPGA
    • LET
    • The Masters
    • The Open
    • The Players
    • US Open
    • PGA Championship
    • Ryder Cup
    • Solheim Cup
    • WITB
    • Betting
    • News
    • Features
  • EquipmentHas submenu items

    Equipment Homepage

    • Reviews
    • Drivers
    • Fairway Woods
    • Hybrids
    • Irons
    • Wedges
    • Putters
    • Golf Balls
    • DMDs
    • Apparel
    • Shoes
    • Trolleys
    • Features
    • News
  • Buying Advice
  • ClubHas submenu items
    • Rules
    • WHS
    • Features
    • News
  • InstructionHas submenu items

    Instruction Homepage

    • Driving Tips
    • Long Game
    • Iron Play
    • Short Game
    • Putting
    • Learn from the pros
    • Course Management
    • Fitness
    • Mental Game
    • Nutrition
  • Giveaways
  • CoursesHas submenu items
    • Top 100 Rankings
    • Travel
    • Top 100s Tour
    • Society Guide
  • PodcastsHas submenu items
    • NCG Golf Podcast
    • NCG Top 100s Podcast
    • Your Golf Podcast by NCG
  • Magazine
  • The Joy of WalkingHas submenu items
    • Why walking is how golf is meant to be played
    • Why walking is the only way to truly appreciate a golf course
    • Is walking in golf just as important as the swing?
    • NCG recommends: Nine US public golf courses you should walk when you are in the country

Sign up here for our newsletter and you'll never slice a drive again. Promise.

Newsletter sign up

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
National Club Golfer Logo

© 2026 National Club Golfer | 2 Arena Park, Tam Lane, LS17 9BF

  • About
  • Advertise
  • Contact
  • Editorial Policy
  • Meet the NCG Team
  • Privacy
  • Terms & Conditions
Country: gb Page generated at: Tuesday, 14 July 2026 at 7:56:16 British Summer Time
rules
Rules of Golf
Why McIlroy’s rules penalty was overturned

published: Aug 10, 2019

|

updated: Mar 5, 2024

Why McIlroy’s rules penalty was overturned

Steve CarrollLink

FacebookXInstagramYouTubePodcast0 comments

Rory McIlroy was given a two-shot penalty at the Northern Trust for touching the sand in a bunker. But it was soon rescinded. Steve Carroll delves into the Rules of Golf to explain why

mcilroy rules

This never would have happened under the old rules. After a summer lull, when it seemed we were all getting used to the new decrees, the Rules of Golf were thrust front and centre into the limelight once more at The Northern Trust, in New Jersey, as it appeared none other than Rory McIlroy had come a cropper.

The Northern Irishman was given a two-shot penalty during the second round when he went to remove what he thought was a rock while in a greenside bunker on the 14th hole. It turned out to be a piece of sand.

But later, after a chat with Slugger White, the PGA Tour’s vice president of rules and competition, the punishment was rescinded.

[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]

[object Object][object Object][object Object][object Object]

Why the change of heart? To understand what’s going on, you need to know Rule 12, specifically 12.2a and 12.2b, and 8.1.

Until January, what you could do in a bunker was pretty clear: Don’t, under any circumstances, touch the sand until club was going through ball on a stroke.

Plenty of clubs, though, employed their own Local Rules which allowed players to remove loose impediments in a bunker. So why not write that into the Rules?

Rule 12.2a, introduced at the start of the year, says that “before playing a ball in a bunker, a player may remove loose impediments under Rule 15.1 and movable obstructions under Rule 15.2.

“This includes any reasonable touching or movement of the sand in the bunker that happens while doing so.”

All seems pretty clear, so what’s the problem?

Rory McIlroy

Well, there are some restrictions. Rule 12.2b says that, before making a stroke at a ball in a bunker, a player must not “deliberately touch sand in the bunker with a hand, club, rake or other object to test the condition of the sand to learn information for the next stroke”.

Advertisement

You are also not allowed to deliberately touch sand “in the area right in front of or right behind the ball” – with the exception of removing a loose impediment or movable obstruction.

And you can receive the general penalty – that’s Rules speak for two shots – if a player’s actions “in touching the sand improve the conditions affecting the stroke in breach of Rule 8.1a”.

This Rule covers areas such as the lie of the player’s ball at rest.

The clump that McIlroy moved lay close behind his ball and it appears this is where the confusion arose.

PGA Tour official Dave Donnelly felt – as did the officials on the walkie-talkie – that as Rory had touched the sand behind the ball it was going to be a penalty.

McIlroy’s defence revolved around the insistence that he was not deliberately touching the sand, he was simply removing what he thought was a loose impediment – as the rules allow him to do.

White came to the same conclusion. Then it came down to the question of whether Rory improved the conditions of the stroke.

One Slugger was satisfied, under 8,1, that he hadn’t, the penalty was reversed.

What Rory McIlroy had to say

“They reviewed it. So I knew that rule had changed this year a little bit in the bunkers or the penalty areas or whatever they are calling it. I thought there was a rock behind like sort of beside my ball, and I went to pick it up. So I touched it and I realized it wasn’t a rock, so I just went ‘oh, that’s not a rock’, but I touched the sand,

“It’s such a grey area. But the way the rule is written, it’s like 12.1 and then refers to 8.2 or whatever it is, but it says if there’s no intent and if you haven’t improved your lie, and you haven’t improved your line of play; and I’m very comfortable.

“The reason I called someone over is I don’t want anything on my conscience, either. I feel like I play the game with integrity and I’m comfortable saying that I didn’t improve anything.

“I thought it was a rock; it wasn’t. I moved my hand away, and then I was like, I don’t know if I’ve done anything wrong here.

“They got the USGA involved. Rang them. They sort of went back and forth a little bit, and then it came down to that. In a way, it came down to me and [they] said ‘okay, are you comfortable telling us you didn’t improve your lie?’ and for me, I am comfortable saying that.”

Join the conversation on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram

Advertisement

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

Twitter

Comments (0)

Leave a Comment

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!

What's Popular

Martin Kaymer of the LIV Golf Cleeks team | Source: Getty Images

Big DP World Tour events still allow LIV Golfers to compete, but how?

By Matt Chivers | Jun 29, 2026

Read full article Big DP World Tour events still allow LIV Golfers to compete, but how?
richest golfers of all time

Who are the richest golfers of all time?

By Matt Chivers | Oct 1, 2025

Read full article Who are the richest golfers of all time?
Best Golf Balls 2026 | Source: NCG

Best Golf Balls 2026: The Ultimate Guide for Every Swing Speed and Handicap!

By Max Mcvittie | Jun 23, 2026

Read full article Best Golf Balls 2026: The Ultimate Guide for Every Swing Speed and Handicap!
Golfer on their mobile phone | Source: Adobe Stock

I’ve changed my mind on mobile phones – they shouldn’t be anywhere near the golf course

By Steve Carroll | Jul 8, 2026

Read full article I’ve changed my mind on mobile phones – they shouldn’t be anywhere near the golf course
The 18th Hole and 9th Hole of Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in the Southampton, N.Y. on Monday, Sept. 15, 2025. (Copyright USGA/John Mummert)

How much does it cost to play at Shinnecock Hills?

By Matt Chivers | Jun 14, 2026

Read full article How much does it cost to play at Shinnecock Hills?

Best Golf Balls for Seniors 2026: Distance and feel for those with slower swing speeds

By Max Mcvittie | Jul 10, 2026

Read full article Best Golf Balls for Seniors 2026: Distance and feel for those with slower swing speeds
lost golf ball rule

You find your ball in the rough – then it disappears. What do the Rules say?

By Steve Carroll | Jun 30, 2026

Read full article You find your ball in the rough – then it disappears. What do the Rules say?
SOUTHAMPTON, NY - JUNE 17: Brooks Koepka of the United States celebrates with the U.S. Open Championship trophy after winning the 2018 U.S. Open at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club on June 17, 2018 in Southampton, New York. (Photo by Andrew Redington/Getty Images)

What are the US Open cut rules?

By Matt Coles | May 9, 2025

Read full article What are the US Open cut rules?
A giant pitch mark on a golf green | Source: NCG

‘We don’t teach people how to play golf anymore’: Do we need to start handing out etiquette lessons at clubs?

By Steve Carroll | Jun 26, 2026

Read full article ‘We don’t teach people how to play golf anymore’: Do we need to start handing out etiquette lessons at clubs?
Bryson DeChambeau at LIV Golf Korea | Source: LIV Golf

Show me the money! How much has each LIV player made since signing up?

By Matt Chivers | Jun 10, 2026

Read full article Show me the money! How much has each LIV player made since signing up?

Best Budget Irons 2026

By | Jun 18, 2026

Read full article Best Budget Irons 2026
SOUTHAMPTON, NEW YORK - JUNE 15: Jon Rahm of Spain looks on prior to the 126th 2026 U.S. OPEN at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club on June 15, 2026 in Southampton, New York. (Photo by Andrew Redington/Getty Images)

Stroke penalties are the perfect antidote to the most entitled and poorly behaved brats in professional golf

By Matt Chivers | Jun 25, 2026

Read full article Stroke penalties are the perfect antidote to the most entitled and poorly behaved brats in professional golf