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Country: gb Page generated at: Saturday, 25 April 2026 at 12:14:41 British Summer Time
rules
Rules of Golf
Why rules officials didn’t penalise Lexi – and what you need to know too

published: Aug 21, 2020

|

updated: Aug 2, 2024

Why rules officials didn’t penalise Lexi – and what you need to know too

Steve CarrollLink

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Lexi Thompson received no penalties after moving grass near her ball at the AIG Women’s Open. Rules expert Steve Carroll explains why

Lexi Thompson

It isn’t really a major tournament without a rules controversy and it came early at the AIG Women’s Open. TV cameras on the first day at a windswept Royal Troon picked up Lexi Thompson on the 16th hole preparing for a second shot.

Thompson moved grass with her club around the ball before she addressed it to make the stroke.

Rule 8.1 – ‘Player’s Actions That Improve Conditions Affecting the Stroke’ – says a number of actions, such as moving, bending, or breaking any growing or natural attached object are not allowed – except in some limited ways – if they “improve the conditions affecting the stroke”.

The grainy video footage posted on social media caused plenty of debate. But on Friday the R&A issued a clarification clearing up the issue.

“As part of its normal TV review procedures, the R&A viewed Lexi Thompson’s actions prior to playing her second shot at the 16th hole in round one of the AIG Women’s Open,” the governing body said.

“Following a discussion between Chief Referee David Rickman and the player prior to her signing her scorecard it was determined that, although the player had moved a growing natural object behind her ball, it had returned to its original position.

“Therefore, the lie of the ball was not improved and there was no breach of Rule 8.1.”

Lexi Thompson women's open

So what is Rule 8?

Rule 8 covers a central principle of the game – that of playing the course as you find it.

As part of that principle, the rule restricts, except in some limited ways, what a player can do to improve a number of “protected conditions affecting the stroke” for the next stroke a player will make.

These include the lie of a player’s ball at rest, the area of intended stance, the area of the player’s intended swing and the player’s line of play, as well as the relief area where they will drop or place a ball.

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There are a host of actions that are not allowed if, and this is the key, “they improve the conditions affecting the stroke”.

We’ve already detailed subsection (1) of Rule 8.1a, which is move, bend or break any growing or attached natural object.

It also applies to immovable obstructions, integral objects or boundary objects, as well as tee markers for the teeing area when playing a ball from that area.

Other prohibited actions include removing or pressing down sand or loose soil, removing dew, frost or water and moving a loose impediment or moveable obstruction into position “such as to build a stance or to improve the line of play”.

The penalty for breaching Rule 8.1 is the general penalty – two shots in stroke play or loss of hole in match play.

But if the actions do not improve the conditions, there is no penalty.

Rule 8.1c even gives a player who has “improved the conditions affecting the stroke by moving, bending or breaking an object” the chance to avoid a penalty if “before making the next stroke, the player eliminates that improvement by restoring the original conditions”.

There are a number of ways cited that could be done and one of those includes “returning a tree branch or grass, or an immovable obstruction to its original position after it had been moved”.

But the player cannot avoid penalty if the improvement is not eliminated.

If you have any questions about the rule, let me know in the comments below, or you can tweet me.

  • Related: My ball struck a buggy and landed in a bunker – can I play it again?
  • Related: If I play out of turn, should I play another shot?
  • Related: Can you stand behind an opponent to watch them putt?

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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