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Country: gb Page generated at: Sunday, 5 April 2026 at 8:24:36 British Summer Time
rules
Rules of Golf
Can I be forced to play a provisional ball?

published: Jun 1, 2023

|

updated: Jul 5, 2024

Can I be forced to play a provisional ball?

Steve CarrollLink

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Hit your tee shot off the planet? What if you just want to put another ball into play? Our expert takes you through the stroke-and-distance rule

ball moves during search

Table of Contents

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  • Provisional ball rules: penalty under stroke-and-distance allowed at any time

Sometimes no introduction is required, you just let the email do the work. “My husband is adamant that if you hit a really off-line tee shot into a large area of bushes, or brambles, and so on that you must call a provisional ball, play a provisional ball, and look for the ball for three minutes,” this correspondent told me.

“We say, you can say, ‘I’m taking three off the tee’. That will then be the ball in play even if, when walking on, the first ball is found! That ball cannot be played. Help please.”

I’ve shielded our correspondent’s name here, lest I inadvertently cause an argument, but I am happy to weigh in on this marital issue – to further Rules knowledge only, of course.

provisional ball

Provisional ball rules: Penalty under stroke-and-distance allowed at any time

I’m sure some of you are asking why I’m tackling this given, at first sight, the answer is very straight forward.

The reality is I get a lot of emails about it, and it also sometimes arises when players try and work out what to do when they’ve erroneously declared a ball lost. Once again, you can’t do that.

Let’s clear it up once and for all. You don’t HAVE to announce a provisional ball and you can’t be made to either. You can, of course, but you can also take stroke-and-distance relief at any time. Rule 18.1 reveals this very clearly.

You can always play from where the previous stroke was made, adding one penalty stroke to your score, no matter where your ball is on the course.

It can be nestled in some bushes, or it can be in prime position in the fairway, you’ve still got the option of stroke-and-distance relief.

That is the case “even when a Rule requires the player to take relief in a certain way or to play a ball from a certain place.”

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Once you’ve done that, your original ball is no longer in play. You can’t carry on with it, even if you then find it on the course before the three-minute search time is expired.

As far as you’re concerned, it’s dead to you. Consign your memory of it to history. It must not be played. If you decide to play it, you’re playing a wrong ball and you could face being hit with some mammoth penalties.

Have a question for our Rules of Golf expert?

Despite the simplification of the Rules of Golf, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. And as I’ve passed the R&A’s Level 3 rules exam with distinction, I’ll try to help by featuring the best in this column.

CLICK HERE TO BUY A COPY OF THE OFFICIAL GUIDE TO THE RULES OF GOLF

Are you fully up to speed with the provisional ball rule? Ask any questions by getting in touch with me on twitter.

  • NOW READ: Nine key Rules of Golf you just can’t stop getting wrong
  • NOW READ: It’s not cheating to use the rules to your advantage

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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