How does countback work in golf?

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Back nine, back six, back three? Is that all there is to countback? Our Rules of Golf guru looks at how ties are decided with matching scorecards

golf scorecard rules

Countback in golf. If you’ve ever played in a club competition, at some point you’ve had your fate decided this way. Who really wants to have a play-off in a Saturday Stableford? Answer: No one.

So if you’re not going to go to extra holes combat, or even if you do and need some way to split the minor placings, what’s likely to transpire is something called “matching scorecards”.

This will normally be specified in your club’s Terms of Competition for each event but, if you’ve never bothered to look, or just assumed you know what it was, let’s take a closer look at scorecard countback in all its many and varied forms…

What is countback in golf?

You’ll be familiar with one version of this. If a competition reaches a climax and there are players tied at the top, the winner is determined based on the scores for the last nine, six, three and, last of all, the 18th hole.

All of you knew that, of course. But what if there is still a tie? Do you just split the cash? Did you know that you can then look at the front nine – so your competition committee would look at the last six, three, and the final hole of the first nine.

What if you didn’t play 18 holes? I played in a 16-hole winter competition, for example, only a few weeks ago. Here, you can just adjust the number of holes that would be used when matching scores.

After all of this, if you still can’t separate competitors, you could either call it a draw or let fate decide, such as by tossing a coin.

All of this is outlined in the committee procedures in the Official Guide to the Rules of Golf and they’re on the spot to answer a couple of other very prescient queries…

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What if it was a multi-tee start?

I’ve seen this happen in real life. A member who was getting underway from a difficult hole in a shotgun start wondered if countback would change depending on where they began their round. Their ‘back nine’ was very different to those of some of their fellow competitors.

It’s recommended that you apply consistency. So the last nine holes are those that are 10 to 18 – and so on.

What happens in handicap competitions?

So not just Stablefords, but fourball stroke play, Par/Bogey, if there is a stroke index allocation that’s been set by a competition committee, you’d apply those handicap shots as you would for the competition itself.

What about if that stroke index allocation isn’t used in a net competition?

It gets a bit more complex here but the committee procedures outline that if the stroke index allocation isn’t in force, and you’re using back nine, six, three and so on, you’d deduct “one-half, one-third, one-sixth” of the handicaps from the score of those holes.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think about these countback in golf rules? Let me know by leaving a comment on X.

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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