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Country: gb Page generated at: Monday, 13 July 2026 at 1:47:14 British Summer Time
rules
Rules of Golf
My ball moved before I hit it – is it a penalty?

published: Aug 25, 2022

|

updated: Oct 24, 2024

My ball moved before I hit it – is it a penalty?

Steve CarrollLink

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Has your ball taken on a life of its own? Don’t worry, our rules expert has your back

TaylorMade Kalea Premier golf club review

Table of Contents

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  • What to do when ball moves during backswing or stroke

I love Happy Gilmore – particularly the scene where he implores his ball to “go home” and takes umbrage when it won’t comply.

But sometimes, as it did for Barry Haworth, the ball can take on a life of its own. He emailed to say: “In a Saturday Medal at my club, Rushcliffe, I had a 10-foot putt for par on the 5th.

“I took my stroke and the ball stopped on the lip of the hole. I waited a few seconds (less than 10), thought it was not going to drop, and went to putt out.

“As my putter approached the ball, it started to drop into the hole (witnessed by my playing partners), but my putter face did touch the ball as it was dropping.

“Par, bogey, or penalty?”

What to do when ball moves during backswing or stroke

ball moves during backswing

It’s a… bogey. While you might all be rushing to Rule 13.3 – Ball Overhanging Hole – which gives a player 10 seconds to wait and see whether the ball will fall into the hole, it’s Rule 9.1b that’s going to apply.

Barry is making a stroke when the ball at rest on the lip starts to move and Rule 9.1b says when a player’s ball at rest starts moving “after the player has begun taking the stroke or the backswing for a stroke and the player goes on to make the stroke” – all of which has happened in this case – then the ball isn’t replaced and it doesn’t matter what caused it to move.

But wait, hasn’t he made a stroke at a moving ball, which is not allowed under Rule 10.1d? No because, in an exception to this rule, if the ball begins to move “only after the player begins [a] backswing for [a] stroke”, it’s Rule 9.1b that takes precedence.

So what’s the upshot? The stroke counts – Barry did actually hit the ball – and the ball is holed.

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  • NOW READ: What happens when a ball moves on the green?
  • NOW READ: I accidentally kicked my ball on the green – is it a penalty?

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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