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rules
Rules of Golf
There are footprints all over this bunker – is there any way I can take relief?

published: Nov 7, 2025

There are footprints all over this bunker – is there any way I can take relief?

Steve CarrollLink

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It’s bad enough when fellow golfers don’t tidy up after themselves, but what about when it’s dog walkers? Our rules expert has the lowdown

footprint in a bunker

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  • Ball in footprint in bunker: what do the rules say?

Anyone whose golf course has a public right of way within it will be nodding their heads at this emailer’s woe…

“Is it possible to take relief from bunkers that have been trampled in by dog walkers? Do they not become abnormal conditions, or can I rake the bunker, place or drop my ball? I have asked my golf committee why we can’t we have a local rule, but they say they can’t.” 

I’ve heard all sorts over the years. Children with buckets and spades in a trap. Animals running wild and using them as impromptu toilets. But is there anything you can do under the Rules?

bunker etiquette

Ball in footprint in bunker: What do the rules say?

Sadly, you’re going to have make the best of it, or you’re going to pay a price with a penalty.

While it’s utterly irritating, this is not an abnormal course condition. Those are ground under repair, animal holes, immovable obstructions, and temporary water.

Footprints don’t count and neither do the paw prints of an excited mutt, so Rule 16 isn’t coming to your rescue. If a dog was hunkered down in the bunker and you seriously feared for your shins, you might try and convince your playing partners you were facing a dangerous animal condition. But that’s not what we’re dealing with here.

And while an outside influence has definitely caused this kerfuffle, it hasn’t lifted, moved, or deflected the ball. You’ve just landed in the middle of their mayhem.

You’re not allowed to improve the conditions affecting the stroke, so raking the area of your lie, area of intended swing and stance or line of play would be breaching Rule 8.1a.

If the ball is unplayable then you can declare it as such. But it’ll cost you either one stroke and you’ll have to take lateral or back-on-the-line relief while staying in the bunker, or two strokes if you want to take back-on-the-line relief outside whatever sandy mess you’re facing.

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You’d like to hope your fellow players might notice a bother in a bunker and see fit to perform some routine housekeeping before it has the chance to affect another golfer. That’s certainly what I always try to do.

But if you’ve landed in a mess, even if it’s not of your making there’s no leeway in the rules to get you out of trouble.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think of these ball in footprint in bunker rules? Let me you what you think, and send me your own rules questions, by emailing me at s.carroll@nationalclubgolfer.com or by leaving us a comment below, or on X.

CLICK HERE TO BUY THE OFFICIAL GUIDE TO THE RULES OF GOLF
  • NOW READ: What can (and can’t) you do if your ball is in a bunker?
  • NOW READ: Where do I drop if a bunker is ground under repair?

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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