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equipment
Features
The ultimate guide to golf club shafts – Part 2: The difference between graphite and steel shafts

published: Jun 10, 2025

The ultimate guide to golf club shafts – Part 2: The difference between graphite and steel shafts

Max McvittieLink

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We sometimes use affiliate links to products and services on retailer sites for which we can receive compensation if you click on those links or make purchases through them.

We asked shaft experts KBS to tell us everything you need to know when it comes to understanding the difference between graphite and steel shafts.

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  • “kbs has changed the game recently and dispelled the myth that graphite is only for slower swing players.” – rhett taylor, kbs
In In association with KBS

Golf club shafts are often neglected by most golfers. They can also seem fairly complicated to understand, with the different names and types to get your head around. Hence why the majority of club golfers put very little thought into which shaft to select, with the big confusion often being whether to go with a graphite or steel shaft.

There was once a time when graphite shafts were purely only considered for slower swinging golfers, mainly juniors and seniors. Now they have a firm presence in the setups of Tour pros bags every week. Meanwhile, steel offerings have historically been considered to be the ideal option for golfers looking for enhanced accuracy and control.

But the truth is, it is far less black and white than that. There’s a lot that goes into selecting the right shaft for your game, including feel and feedback. Finding the right setup can help every player unlock their best golf.

To help you achieve this, we have teamed up with KBS, and their Marketing Director, Rhett Taylor, to deliver exclusive expert insights on which golf club shaft will benefit your game most.

What are the main performance differences between graphite and steel shafts? 

The main performance differences between graphite and steel shafts come down to weight, feel, vibration, and how they influence distance and control. Each material has distinct pros and cons that affect different types of players in different ways. KBS is known primarily as a steel golf shaft company, but we have taken a considerable market share away with our Graphite Shaft line(s) over the past 6 years, developing graphite to compete on the highest levels on Tour, with enormous success.  

How does weight vary between graphite and steel, and what are the on-course implications? 

A steel shaft made from carbon steel or stainless steel is typically heavier ranging from around 90–130 grams and would suit a stronger or faster-swinging players who prioritise accuracy over distance and those who value shot-shaping and control. See Justin Rose for an example. 

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Graphite shafts are made from carbon fibre composites and tend to be lighter at around 40–90 grams. The shaft absorbs more vibration making it easier to swing. This lends itself to the myth that Graphite shafts are only for seniors, juniors, or players with slower swing speeds. Now, KBS has Graphite shafts that play like steel through the TGI, PGI and MAX Graphite lines. This offers golfers maximum steel like play-ability, shot control and performance along with providing the same optimal tight tolerances, dispersion and control as  any KBS inline steel shaft.  

“KBS has changed the game recently and dispelled the myth that Graphite is only for slower swing players.” – Rhett Taylor, KBS

Which types of players typically benefit more from graphite shafts? 

As above, KBS has changed the game recently and dispelled the myth that Graphite is only for slower swing players. Graphite shafts can now be for anyone. We do have great success with any age and any type of player using Graphite. There is no stigma anymore when it comes to graphite or steel. Whatever makes you play better golf always wins, hence our fitting story!  

Are steel shafts more durable than graphite, and does that matter for club longevity? 

Typically, yes. Steel shafts are generally more durable than graphite shafts, purely based on the material they’re made from and this can matter for club longevity. But the degree to which it matters depends on how often they’re used, how well they are cared for, and what performance characteristics are most important to the golfer. All KBS products are premium products and are durable and perform above industry standards across our entire catalogue.  

How does feel and vibration differ between the two golf club shaft types? 

Graphite shafts absorb more vibration, whereas steel shafts typically have less flex and more feel. All KBS golf shafts are based off of feel, adding to the performance.  

In what situations might a player use graphite shafts in some clubs and steel in others? 

Ascending weights or more distance are a huge factor in a lot of Tour Professional bags, as well as many amateurs. Somone on Tour would use a graphite shaft for a driving iron or 3/4 iron and steel in the rest. The reason being lighter, consistent distance, as opposed to more controlled weight on shorter shots. There is a reason KBS plays a role in a lot of our Tour Professional use in Graphite to steel ratio.  

• Created by renowned shaft designer Kim Braly and built from player feedback, KBS Golf Shafts offer the most advanced shaft technology in the industry. To learn more, click here.

• This piece is part of a special series on golf shaft technology. Read more here.

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About the author

Max Mcvittie

A bit of a late bloomer to the game of golf, Max fell in love with the sport when he attended Saturday coaching sessions down at his local golf club after being inspired by friends and family members.

Max has remained a member of Eden Golf Club in Carlisle for a number of years now as he looks to get his handicap down into single figures. Most of his golfing career has been spent battling a permanent slice off the tee, which has led to some ugly rounds.

Having studied at the University of Sunderland, Max is starting out his dream career in sports journalism. During his time at university, he picked up valuable work experience at Reach PLC, BBC Radio Cumbria and GiveMeSport, whilst also getting work published in the Teesside Live. He also spent time working at a local weekly newspaper, Eskdale and Liddesdale Advertiser, as a general news reporter partially covering some local sport just north of the border in Langholm.

Max has just started his journey with the NCG working as the assistant equipment editor. He looks forwarded to reviewing the latest golf equipment, taking up an interest in reviews when buying his first golf club, a Cleveland RTX wedge.

With his bag not going under too many changes throughout the last few years, Max carries an M3 driver, Titleist GT3 Fairway Wood, M2 hybrid, a set of M2 irons, Callaway Jaws wedges and a TaylorMade Spider putter. And yes, Max is a bit of a self-proclaimed TaylorMade fan boy.

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