Why the 10th fairway is out of bounds at The Open

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Yes, you read that right. But there is a very good reason why player can’t bomb it onto the short stuff around the turn at Royal Birkdale

Collin Morikawa studies his yardage book at the 9th tee as a notice tells players about internal out of bounds | Source: NCG

Any player who fancies taking a short cut down a key hole at The Open would be very wise to reconsider.

Rules chiefs at Royal Birkdale have deemed the 10th fairway out of bounds – but only for shots from the 9th tee.

While there may not be any white stakes or lines on show as a warning, competitors have been told they will face scoring disaster if their drive goes wrong.

A note fixed onto the 9th tee reads: “Internal out of bounds. Notice to players. For strokes played from the 9th tee only: On or beyond the 10th fairway is out of bounds”.

Looking out at the 10th fairway and the angle to the 9th green. The shot from the 9th tee has been deemed out of bounds at The Open | Source NCG why is the 10th fairway out of bounds

why is the 10th fairway out of bounds at The Open
Looking out at the 10th fairway and the angle to the 9th green. The shot from the 9th tee onto the 10th fairway has been deemed out of bounds at The Open | Source: NCG

Why is the 10th fairway out of bounds at The Open?

Internal out of bounds was brought in here at the last Open at Birkdale in 2017 after it was reported some players were considering hitting off the 9th tee onto the next fairway.

The tee shot is blind on the par 4 dogleg, which measures 414 yards, and driving onto the 10th not only opens up the angle to the hole but can significantly shorten the length of approach.

It’s a tactic fraught with danger. Not only could players walking the 10th be at risk, the line also directly takes a ball across a spectator walkway and a small grandstand.

This isn’t the first time players have faced internal out of bounds at The Open. It’s famously found on the 1st hole at Royal Portrush, as well as part of the 18th, and all but ended Rory McIlroy’s hopes of winning a Claret Jug on home ground in 2019.

It also comes into play on two pivotal holes on the championship layout at Royal Liverpool, with the 3rd and the 18th winding around the practice ground that is OB.

But once more at Royal Birkdale, rules chiefs have taken away any temptations. Stroke-and-distance is the penalty for any player who gets this wrong during the championship.

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What do you make of this internal out of bounds rule and will anyone get caught out during The Open at Royal Birkdale? Let me know in the comments, or get in touch on X.

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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