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Country: gb Page generated at: Tuesday, 2 June 2026 at 14:55:51 British Summer Time
rules
Rules of Golf
My ball is in water from an overflowing penalty area – what do I do?

published: Aug 12, 2022

|

updated: Oct 10, 2024

My ball is in water from an overflowing penalty area – what do I do?

Steve CarrollLink

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Has a recent soaking left the lakes and ponds on your course spilling onto the fairway? Here’s what you need to know

standing water golf rules

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  • Standing water golf rule explained

When we’re not being threatened with fines for getting a hosepipe out of the garage, it feels like we need to build an Ark – such is the deluge that can come down from the skies at any given moment.

The weather’s a curious thing these days and the latter, the kind of downpours that can quickly render our golf courses unplayable, gives rise to the question posed by reader Phil DuBourdieu.

He emailed: “My friend and I were playing a match and we were on a short par-4 with a lake fronting the green. There had been a lot of rain the previous week and the lake was overflowing but the red line delineating the hazard was clearly visible and my friends’ ball was clearly outside the red line but was in the water. 

“Is this a penalty stroke and considered in the hazard or do you treat the overflow of the lake like casual water with a free drop? I allowed a free drop but not sure that is how it should have played out.”

So what should you do when the water has spilled out from the penalty area? Let’s take a look at temporary water…

winter rules of golf

Standing water golf rule explained

For all of you out there who might sometimes feel the Rules of Golf can be complex or difficult, the answer to this one comes straight out of the drawer marked ‘common sense’.

If the ball isn’t in the penalty area, then it’s in temporary water and you can take free relief from the abnormal course condition as allowed by Rule 16.1.

If you want a bit more detail, check out the definition of Temporary Water. While you’ll be aware that it is classed as “any temporary accumulation of water on the surface on the ground”, that includes “an overflow from a body of water that … is not in a penalty area.”

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Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

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  • NOW READ: My ball is in a flooded bunker – what now?
  • NOW READ: Can I get relief from a pile of leaves?

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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