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Country: gb Page generated at: Sunday, 31 May 2026 at 6:38:42 British Summer Time
rules
Rules of Golf
Ball moved by an animal? Here’s what to do

published: Nov 15, 2019

|

updated: May 24, 2024

Ball moved by an animal? Here’s what to do

Steve CarrollLink

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Golf courses are full of critters so it’s not unusual that, occasionally, they get involved with a round. This is how you deal with it under the Rules of Golf

ball moved by an animal

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  • Ball moved by an animal: what do the rules say about an outside influence?

Whether a crow is a bit peckish, a magpie fancies feathering its nest, or a squirrel mistakes your Titleist for an oversize nut, it’s not an unusual occurrence in a Saturday sweep to see your ball moved – or even taken altogether – by nature.

So what do you do when an animal moves your ball, or if they just make off with it altogether? Surely you’re not facing a penalty? But where do you place it? What if your playing partners disagree?

The Rules of Golf have got a whole section on this and there are different ways of dealing with it. So let’s go through them in turn.

remove animal from golf ball

Ball moved by an animal: What do the rules say about an outside influence?

If your ball is lifted or moved then you are covered by Rule 9.6. It says “if it is known or virtually certain that an outside influence lifted or moved a player’s ball:

“There is no penalty, and the ball must be replaced on its original spot (which if not known must be estimated). This applies whether or not the player’s ball has been found.”

This will cover most circumstances you’ll find on the course but not quite all. Say, for example, a ball that is in motion hits, or comes into contact with, an animal.

Rule 11.1 applies in that case. It states there will be no penalty to any player “if a player’s ball accidentally hits any person or outside influence”.

The ball must be played as it lies, except in a couple of circumstances. If it comes to rest on an animal anywhere except on the green, Rule 11.1b says you’ve got to take free relief.

Find the point under where the ball came to rest and take a drop of one club length, Just make sure it is no nearer the hole .

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If it comes to rest against an animal on the green, this time place the ball on the estimated spot “right under where the ball first came to rest” on the animal.

Don’t play the ball as it lies as you’ll get a two shot penalty if you do.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think about these golf divot rules and golf divots in general? Let me know by leaving a comment on X.

CLICK HERE TO BUY THE OFFICIAL GUIDE TO THE RULES OF GOLF
  • NOW READ: What is the outside influence rule in golf?

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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