I’m not sure if my ball moved – do I get a penalty?

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If you accidentally brush the ball while waggling and cannot tell whether it moved, Rule 9.2 provides the answer. Here’s when there is a penalty and when the ball is treated as not having moved.

A golfer prepares to take a shot | Source: Adobe Stock ball moved golf rule

I’m always dicing with golfing death as I’m getting ready to hit a shot. I just get too close to the ball when I’m waggling away and, occasionally, I accidentally strike the top of it.

Fine when you’re on the tee, and when you’re on the green, but I’ve more than once had to add a penalty stroke to my score because I’ve carelessly moved the ball in the general area. It’s even worse when I’ve striped a drive into the middle of the fairway.

Bigger fool you, I hear you say, and I don’t expect your sympathy. But I instantly connected with this question: “I was hovering above the ball and looking at the hole. While I was doing this, I felt a very slight feather on the bottom of the clubhead.

“I looked down, the ball position did not appear to have changed, and I didn’t have to alter my footing or stance to hit the ball. I asked my playing partners and they didn’t notice anything. But there is a chance the ball may have moved. What should I have done?”

What’s the ruling? Tack on a shot, or give yourself the benefit of the doubt?

A golfer prepares to take a shot | Source: Adobe Stock ball moved golf rule
A golfer prepares to take a shot | Source: Adobe Stock

Golf ball might have moved? Here’s what the Rules say?

When has a ball moved in the Rules of Golf?

It’s when “a ball at rest has left its original spot and come to rest on any other spot and “this can be seen by the naked eye”. This is the case whether or not anyone actually sees it do so.

But when you’re deciding whether a ball at rest has moved, Rule 9.2a says it is treated as having done so only if it is “known or virtually certain that it did”.

So, for those of you who aren’t familiar with this term, that’s when there is “conclusive evidence that the event in question happened”. That means you saw it happen, or witnesses saw it happen.

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It also means if there is a “very small degree of doubt, all reasonably available information shows that it is at least 95% likely that the event in question happened”.

If you can’t determine that, if the ball might have moved but it is not known or virtually certain, then Rule 9.2a says “it is treated as not having moved and must be played as it lies”.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

Do you agree with this ball moved golf rule? Let me know by leaving a comment, or get in touch with us on X.

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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