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Country: gb Page generated at: Tuesday, 14 April 2026 at 19:15:58 British Summer Time
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Features
Why bunkers are making your golf club membership and green fees cost more

published: Oct 8, 2024

|

updated: Oct 9, 2024

Why bunkers are making your golf club membership and green fees cost more

Steve CarrollLink

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A new study has revealed the huge price your club pay just to maintain the hazards, while also claiming some clubs won’t remove them because they’re “desperate” to keep their Course Rating figure

bunker rakes

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  • Golf bunkers: clubs are desperate to keep their course rating figures
  • Now have your say

What’s the thing we golfers moan about the most on our courses? If it isn’t bunkers, they would have to be a very close second behind greens.

We harp on about their size, the sand, whether there’s too much sand, or not enough. We complain about players not raking them, or raking them but not doing it well enough.

Pop into any clubhouse and it’s a fair bet you’ll find someone snarking about the sand. But with that particular resource becoming more scarce, there is a big debate going on in the wider golf world about bunkers.

Do we need so many on our courses? Do they take far too long, and too many people, to keep them in the condition we’d like them to be 24-7?

Now a new study has dropped that’s going to blow the debate wide open. The Great British Bunker Study, produced by bunker experts EcoBunker Ltd with the support of the British and International Golf Greenkeepers Association, has just revealed the massive hole they punch in your club’s finances every single year.

Having audited 32 courses, looking at bunker management, maintenance efficiency and design quality, they discovered the annual cost of keeping bunkers up to standard on an average course was £43,490.44.

And there was much more.

Inconsistency was the most frequently mentioned issue among clubs, with the study reporting “over 90% of respondents identified sand contamination as a major concern”.

It also revealed the average number of bunkers on the audited courses was 49, and 93% did not have a bunker liner.

It reported 9% of all bunkers were superfluous to either gameplay or strategy, and the average sand area per course was 2,905 square metres.

On bunkers that weren’t necessary, the study said “by eliminating unnecessary bunkers, courses can decrease maintenance burdens, allocate resources more effectively, and enhance strategic play”.

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Golf bunkers: Clubs are desperate to keep their Course Rating figures

It also revealed players were more satisfied when clubs had adjusted bunkers to improve visibility from fairways and tees and said many golfers preferred “traditional, simple bunker shapes over elaborate designs”.

The study reported “the desire to maintain course ratings has led some clubs to hesitate in removing bunkers, believing that more bunker equate to a more challenging course”.

Richard Allen, Founder of EcoBunker and study lead auditor, said: “It did surprise me to learn that the visual style of bunkers was not very high up the priority list for a large number of golf courses. That’s something I thought would have been a bigger concern for more golf courses.”

“Another thing that came across was that most golfers prefer a simple bunker in the traditional bean shape.

“You see a lot of very fancy, frilly bunker designs on some courses, but much of the feedback we got was that golfers would rather see a simple shape that’s well maintained than a badly maintained work of art.

“Perhaps most surprising of all was that many golf courses didn’t want to remove bunkers as they are desperate to keep their course rating figures.

“There seems to be a general view that the more difficult a course is, the better it is, even if it means having more bunkers than you need.”

“The regular feedback we receive from our members tells us that the maintenance of bunkers is a significant area of concern and so we were eager to engage with our long-established supporters at EcoBunker Ltd to facilitate the Great British Bunker Study,” added Karl Hansell, Head of Communications & Content at BIGGA of the collaboration.

“Our thanks go to the greenkeeping teams that took part as the results provide a fascinating insight from the perspective of golfers, greenkeeping staff and golf clubs.”

You can read a copy of the initial findings of the Great British Bunker Study by visiting EcoBunker’s website.

Last couple of hours of Amazon Prime Day Golf Deals – check out some of the best bargains.

Now have your say

What do you think of this golf bunker debate? Do they cost too much? Should there be fewer of them on your course? And do you care how they are shaped? Let us know by leaving a comment on X.

  • NOW READ: Are you IN or OUT? Where’s the best place to leave a bunker rake?
  • NOW READ: Are bunkers supposed to be fair?

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About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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