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Country: gb Page generated at: Tuesday, 19 May 2026 at 17:36:29 British Summer Time
whs
World Handicap System
It’s one of the most controversial parts of the World Handicap System – and it could be about to change

published: Apr 19, 2022

|

updated: Dec 17, 2024

It’s one of the most controversial parts of the World Handicap System – and it could be about to change

Steve CarrollLink

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Can you work out the Playing Conditions Calculation? This much-maligned aspect of WHS is currently under scrutiny. Steve Carroll reports

world handicap system

The Playing Conditions Calculation – one of the most maligned aspects of the World Handicap System by club golfers – is under review.

Gemma Hunter, England Golf’s head of handicapping and course rating, told a webinar hosted by the Golf Club Managers’ Association the governing body were hoping for a decision from the R&A and USGA on any changes to the controversial metric by the end of May.

The PCC is meant to look at whether “playing conditions on the day differed from normal conditions to the extent that an adjustment is needed to compensate” by comparing scores submitted on any given day against “expected scoring patterns”.

But almost from the launch of WHS in November 2020, there have been concerns that the calculation is far too rigid.

Last year, Hunter revealed the England Golf handicapping team were fielding multiple queries every day about the PCC and said it was due to be discussed at a meeting with the R&A under the remit of the WHS operations committee.

Now she has revealed that a review of data collected from rounds in England has shown it is “far, far, too conservative” for what the governing body require.

Around 12 million anonymised scores across England, Ireland and Wales had been shared with the R&A and USGA researchers.

“The PCC calculation is currently under review,” she said. “It will still exist but [the R&A and USGA] are looking to scale the PCC to a level that is more reflective of the conditions people face and the scores being returned.

“The biggest challenge with this is to try and find something that is acceptable around the world because there is one single calculation. It’s not something where we can have a slightly different setting to another part of the world. There is one calculation and one set of settings for the whole of the world.

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“We have looked at our data and we’ve identified that, around about 92 per cent of the time, the PCC remains at zero, which is far, far, far too conservative than what we need it to be. We don’t want it to be to the extremes of the old CSS calculation. We need to try and find some middle ground and that’s what the R&A and USGA are currently doing.

“We’re hoping for some form of decision, ideally, by the end of May. As soon as we know if any changes are going to be made we will be informing everybody of the process. It will only affect future scores. We won’t be doing any backdating.”

Now have your say

What do you think of the Playing Conditions Calculation? Should it be consigned to the World Handicap System scrapheap? Let us know on X.

  • NOW READ: What is the Playing Conditions Calculation?
  • NOW READ: What is Course Rating minus Par?

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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