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Country: gb Page generated at: Tuesday, 31 March 2026 at 21:58:44 British Summer Time
whs
World Handicap System
Stroke and distance is killing the integrity of handicaps – here’s the fix

published: Sep 12, 2025

Stroke and distance is killing the integrity of handicaps – here’s the fix

Steve CarrollLink

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Allowing the Alternative to Stroke-and-Distance Local Rule wouldn’t only speed up play, it could end a way of manipulating general play scores

alternative to stroke-and-distance

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  • Alternative to stroke-and-distance: a rule ahead of its time?

Picture the scene. It’s a social round. Someone has said, ‘fancy putting a card in?’ and you’ve clicked a scorecard on the app.

It’s all going swimmingly until you tug one just a little offline from the tee. Yes, you should hit a provisional. But you don’t. ‘It’s not far in, we’ll find it.’

Except you’re thrashing through rough, time’s up, and the group behind have their arms folded. You’re a one-person traffic jam.

The rules say you’ve got to march back to the tee. But this isn’t a medal. Are you really going back? Or are you just shrugging your shoulders and tapping ‘pick up’ on the app, knowing you’re not doing your best?

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Admit it. You’ve faced this. Some of you will be appalled I’ve even suggested you’re not immediately walking to the tee. Others might think about just dropping one down, adding a penalty, and carrying on.

More likely, you’re taken the easy option in the app and given up on the hole.

‘What’s the problem? It’s not cheating, is it?’

Well, the Rules of Handicapping don’t like it. They ask you to attempt to make the “best possible score at each hole”.

But if a card wasn’t on the line, if this was just a weekly knock, you wouldn’t think twice. You’d drop and move on. So why can’t you, even when you are putting in a card?

It’s why I think we need to look again at the Alternative to Stroke and Distance Local Rule.

alternative to stroke and distance

Alternative to Stroke-and-Distance: A rule ahead of its time?

When it was introduced by The R&A and USGA as part of its rules revamp in 2019, it caused a bit of a furore.

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It proposed that if you hadn’t already played a provisional, you could essentially drop on the edge of the fairway where the ball was lost or out of bounds for a two-stroke penalty, rather than having to go back to the tee.

Model Local Rule E-5 was never aimed at top events. It is “appropriate for general play where golfers are playing casual rounds or playing their own competitions”.

But it was controversial. Critics (I was one of them) feared it would be abused, with players taking liberties when estimating where their ball had gone astray.

CONGU, which ran handicapping back then, refused to allow it in competitions and supplementary scores. And that was that.

But the World Handicap System has changed everything. With general play scores now a huge part of handicapping, stroke-and-distance is a big barrier to pace and the integrity of scores.

General play rounds aren’t going anywhere. Golfers are entering millions of them. Nearly half (47%) of all scores submitted in England this year have been general play. They are here to stay.

So if some players may already ignore stroke-and-distance when playing social rounds, why not give them a legitimate rules option so they don’t have to?

Could it be manipulated? Of course. But isn’t it worse when players simply abandon a hole and settle for a nett double bogey after one shot? Which can inflate handicaps faster?

Allowing this Local Rule now would keep golfers moving, would give them an incentive to finish holes properly and, as a result, add credibility to scores within WHS.

This Local Rule won’t stop people complaining about the system. But if we want to take a step towards greater integrity, why not start with something that’s already within the rulebook? It’s time to unleash it.

Now have your say on the Alternative to Stroke-and-Distance Local Rule

What do you think about the Alternative to Stroke-and-Distance Local Rule? Should it now be reconsidered by handicap chiefs? Would you use it if it was brought in at your club? Let me know your thoughts by emailing me at s.carroll@nationalclubgolfer.com or by leaving us a comment on X.

  • NOW READ: Are these the five harshest golf rules?
  • NOW READ: Golf’s most brutal rule? It’s time to change stroke-and-distance

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About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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