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Country: gb Page generated at: Thursday, 9 April 2026 at 12:21:27 British Summer Time
whs
World Handicap System
How do you work out fourball match play handicaps?

published: Jan 26, 2024

|

updated: Nov 28, 2024

How do you work out fourball match play handicaps?

Steve CarrollLink

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In the whirlwind of the many World Handicap System measures coming into force, this one might have slipped you by. Our club golf editor explains more…

world handicap system

Table of Contents

Jump to:

  • Four ball match play allowance changes: a more familiar and intuitive calculation

Fourballs received a proper overhaul as part of the changes to the World Handicap System in the spring of 2024.

Not only are competition scores in the fourball betterball format now eligible for your handicap records – if you hit some strict criteria – but the way handicaps are applied in 4BBB and foursomes match play games was also altered.

In betterball, all four players previously worked out their Course Handicap and applied the 90 per cent format allowance to calculate their Playing Handicaps.  

After doing this, they worked out how many shots they received from the lowest Playing Handicap. 

But a guidance document to the Rules of Handicapping, produced by the four home unions of England Golf, Scottish Golf, Wales Golf and Golf Ireland and which outlined the 2024 changes to WHS and how they should be implemented, revealed a subtle change to that calculation. 

  • NOW READ: What is Course Rating minus Par?
fourball betterball

Four ball match play allowance changes: A more familiar and intuitive calculation

Players now calculate their Course Handicap and then take shots from the lowest golfer. It’s only at this point, they work out the 90 per cent allowance. 

In foursomes, it’s 50 per cent of the difference between each team’s combined Course Handicaps.  

The observant among you might note the change replicates what happened before the introduction of WHS in November 2020.

What’s the difference? In a small number of cases the change in calculation may marginally increase or reduce the number of shots a player could receive compared with the previous arrangements. 

But handicap chiefs also believe the process is more familiar and intuitive to golfers and makes working out shot allocations a far less stressful 1st tee experience. 

Now have your say

What do you think of these changes to the fourball match play calculations? Let me know by leaving a comment on X.

  • NOW READ: What is par in golf?
  • NOW READ: What is the par/bogey format?

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About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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