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Country: gb Page generated at: Sunday, 10 May 2026 at 12:08:54 British Summer Time
rules
Rules of Golf
I whiffed off the tee in a foursomes game – is my partner taking the next shot?

published: Aug 14, 2023

|

updated: Jul 22, 2024

I whiffed off the tee in a foursomes game – is my partner taking the next shot?

Steve CarrollLink

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An air-ball in a pairs’ game. How embarrassing. But how would you proceed from here? Our rules expert is here to help

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  • Foursomes golf: who is taking the next shot?

There is probably only one thing that makes you want to disappear into a hole more than an air-shot. And that’s a whiff in a competition in front of your partner.

Yet, that’s the golfing fate worse than death that we are considering today. It’s a foursomes golf competition, you’ve tried to take your tee shot, and completely missed the ball.

What happens now in alternate shot? Are you playing again? Is your partner taking over? Can you move the ball’s position on the tee? That’s a lot of questions. So here are the answers…

foursomes golf coronavirus

Foursomes golf: Who is taking the next shot?

We all know that partners play alternating shots in foursomes. The word ‘stroke’ is what’s actually used in the rules and it is absolutely key. Here’s why.

A stroke is defined as the “forward movement of the club made to strike the ball”.

If you’ve taken that action – intending to hit the ball and you don’t stop in time – then you’ve made a stroke. That’s regardless of whether you’ve made contact or not.

So if you whiff it completely in a foursomes and you meant to hit it, step aside. Your partner is now up.

Get this wrong, and you’ll receive the general penalty (two shots in stroke play and loss of hole in match play) for making a stroke in the wrong order.

If you don’t correct that mistake in stroke play, before making a stroke to begin another hole, your side will be disqualified.

There is an interesting clarification which sheds some light into how far down the rabbit hole the rules teams need to go when thinking about what players might do in this kind of situation.

It involves a player intentionally missing the ball off the tee to try and change whose turn it is to play.

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But they’ve not made a stroke, and so it’s still their turn to play. If they had intended to strike the ball, and accidentally missed it, their partner is up. All clear?

Now we’ve got that sorted, what if your partner doesn’t like where you had teed it up? Can they change it? Yes, they can and all is revealed in Rule 6.2b (6).

Let’s break it down. The ball is in play, because a stroke has been made at it, and the rule says that if the player’s ball is still in the teeing area in those circumstances, they can “lift or move the ball without penalty and play that ball or another ball from anywhere in the teeing area from a tee or the ground… including playing the ball as it lies”.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think about these foursomes golf rules? Have you faced a similar situation in a game? Let me know on X.

CLICK HERE TO BUY THE OFFICIAL GUIDE TO THE RULES OF GOLF
  • NOW READ: Can a ball hit the flagstick if it’s being attended?
  • NOW READ: Can I move loose impediments in a penalty area?

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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