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Is this the worst etiquette mistake you can make on the golf course?

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Horace Hutchinson was one of Britain’s most decorated amateur golfers and a famous Victorian writer. But he was livid about an issue we still argue about to this day…

golf divot

If you’ve never heard of Horace Hutchinson allow me to put you in the picture. His name is going to leap right off this page.

He was a titan of Victorian golf. You’ve heard of the Amateur Championship, right? Well, Hutchinson played in the first three finals. He won it twice and famously beat John Ball on his home track of Hoylake to defend his title in 1887.

He was also a voracious writer and the author of two of the golf bibles of that era: British Golf Links and the Badminton Library on Golf.

It’s the latter we’re going to flick through because this incredibly detailed book, which includes essays on clubs, balls, instruction, handicapping, and the history of the game, also included a fantastic chapter on etiquette and behaviour.

Horace was very no nonsense and had quite a lot to say about what was acceptable during a round. He was even more strident on what he considered wasn’t. It really is a fascinating insight into the culture of an age that’s long gone.

What’s interesting straight away is that the things which get us really riled up today – pitch marks on greens and raking bunkers to name a couple – just didn’t register at all in his time.

There is a brilliant passage on gimmes – “Perhaps one of the most offensive of all breaches of etiquette is committed by him who, after missing one of these little putts, says to his opponent, airily, ‘Oh, I thought you had given me that!’” – and rather too much time spent on people who poke their clubs into sand in the bunker.

Hutchinson was also appalled at people who stood over him “with triumph spiced with derision” and counted out his score as he hacked away in a bunker.

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Golf ball under a divot

What was Horace Hutchinson’s biggest etiquette fail on the course?

But this was all rather small beer. For there was one etiquette faux pas which was guaranteed to send him into absolute spasms.

It is described with such beautiful eloquence in his book that it might go down as the worst etiquette mistake you could make on a golf course.

Ready? For this hero of a nobler age, here was the ultimate sin: “No golfer is worthy of the name who does not put back his divot.”

“After all, what is courtesy but unselfishness and consideration of others,” Hutchinson opined. “How grossly then does not he offend against every dictate of courtesy who scalps up the turf with his heavy iron, and leaves the ‘divot’ lying, an unsightly clod of earth, upon the sward!

“What shall we do to such as he, as, playing after him, our ball finds its way into the poor dumb mouth of a wound which he has thus left gaping, to call down upon him the vengeance of gods and men?”

It’s hard to say whether Hutchinson would join the modern clamour to get free relief from such a fate.

He notes with some exasperation that our rules say it is a player’s first duty to replace a divot, but that in spite of all those efforts “the scalps and divots still lie unsightly on the links… though we curse with bell and book and niblick the sacrilegious villain who left the raw, gaping wound on the sacred soil”.

Utterly confusing for Hutchinson, just as it is today, was how easy it was to remedy the problem. Simply put it back. Although he, of course, expresses it in much grander terms.

“A divot well replaced is, in most conditions of the ground, as a divot that has never been cut.”

Wise words now, as they were more than 130 years ago when they were first published. Maybe one day, we’ll take heed of them.

Now have your say on replacing divots

What do you think about the replacing divots debate? Are Horace Hutchinson’s complaints as valid today as they were more than a century ago? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below.

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About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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