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There’s an old hole plug on my line – can I take relief?

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Stymied by a hole plug? Our rules expert Steve Carroll outlines your options when your upcoming putt is being affected

old hole plug

It would have been a cracking shot. A day ago. Now it’s lingering right on your line and you’re worried it’s going to deflect a cup-bound effort off target.

What am I talking about this week? Let’s allow Mick Roberts – thanks for your email – to set the scene.

“An old hole was in the line of one of my playing partner’s line of putt,” Mick writes. “Our competition secretary did not know the answer.

“Can you move your ball sideways to avoid putting over the old hole without penalty under ‘the grounds man’s workings’ rule?”

old hole plug

Dealing with an old hole plug

What can you do about an old hole plug then? Rule 13.1c (2) allows you to repair damage on the putting green without penalty.

That means “any damage caused by a person or outside influence” – and old hole plugs and turf plugs are specifically mentioned.

You can take reasonable actions to restore the putting surface “as nearly as possible to its original condition”, by using your hand, foot, another part of the body, a ball-mark repair tool, tee, club, or “similar item of normal equipment”.

And you can do this irrespective of whether your ball is on the green or not.

Don’t spend ages doing it, though, as you’re not allowed to unreasonably delay play. And if you exceed what is reasonable, such as by using a prohibited item, you’re going to get the general penalty (two shots in stroke play, or loss of hole in match play).

Now what if the plug has sunk below the surface of the hole? You clearly can’t repair it then, so do you have to put up with it?

A clarification to Rule 13.1c (2) in the 2023 Rules of Golf says you can ask the committee to repair the damage. If they’re unable to do that, and your ball is on the green, committees can then consider “providing relief to the player under Rule 16.1 by defining the damaged area as ground under repair”.

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What if the hole hasn’t been repaired? What if it’s on a double green, or it just hasn’t been filled in yet? The definition of ground under repair confirms that any hole made by either the committee, or maintenance staff, in setting up the course or maintaining the course is GUR and you can take free relief.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

Have you been stymied by an old hole plug? What’s the most interesting situation you have been in on a green? Let me know on X.

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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