I’m not a big fan of internal out of bounds. I know why they are there – it’s often for safety and that’s always paramount – but it always feels to me that they just add to the confusion for golfers. In a game that’s got plenty of complications, why have more?
So I felt for Neil Hardwick when he sent me this email: “I was playing a hole and removed the out of bounds post when playing a hole where the OOB line and posts were not in play. Can I do this?
“I am aware when playing a hole where the OOB line and posts are in play that cannot be done but I am unsure when it’s not in play.
“I also believe that now if I did remove the post when OOB is in play but put it back before playing the shot there is no penalty, is that correct?”
That’s a lot of questions, Neil! But I think I can help you with all of them…
Can I move internal out of bounds markers?
Out of bounds stakes are boundary objects and you can’t move them or generally get free relief from them. If you do shift them, and then hit your shot, add two penalty strokes to your score.
Neil is also right that if you have made that unfortunate faux pas, Rule 8.1c (1) does allow you to replace the boundary object that had been removed, or put it back into its original position if it’s been shifted into another position, to restore the original conditions and escape any penalty.
Be warned, though. You’ve got to use both the original stake – don’t go trying to replace it with another, you won’t get away with it.
But what about if it’s internal out of bounds? If you can’t move the markers when you’re playing the hole it applies to, what happens if they get in the way while you’re playing a hole where OOB isn’t in force?
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Model Local Rule A-4.1 comes up trumps here. It tells committees to specify the hole, the specific location, and then define it as out of bounds.
It reveals that while those stakes are boundary objects during the play of that specific hole, they can be either immovable or movable obstructions for all other holes and committees should define that.
So if they’re immovable you would be able to claim free relief from them as an abnormal course condition using Rule 16.1.
That would allow you to find the nearest point of complete relief, and drop in a one-club relief area, for interference from lie, stance, or area of intended swing. But not line of play. If the post is just distracting you, try to put it out of your mind and carry on.
If they’re movable, pick them up and crack on.
There is another Local Rule – A-4.2 – where the internal out of bounds only applies to tee shots. In all other cases, they also either immovable or movable obstructions.
Got a question for our expert?
Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.
What do you think about these out of bounds golf rules? Let me know by leaving a comment on X.
