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Can I switch hands to get free relief?

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Could a right-handed player switch to a left-handed stance in order to get free relief, and vice-versa? This is what the Rules of Golf say

how to chip like Phil

An ambidextrous poser from Mike Onitveros, who got in touch on email to fry my brains with this question: “It’s a bit of folklore but someone in the group will always recall it happening; I’m talking about relief (opposite of your playing hand).

“For example, Phil Mickelson finds himself in a tough lie and decides hitting the ball right-handed would be the best approach.

“He sets up right-handed and realises that he’s now standing on a path, or has some man-made object in his swing path.

“He takes relief, but now realises that swinging right-handed is no longer needed and proceeds to play the shot left-handed.

“Can this happen and, if not, could you explain why not?”

Golf relief rules

Golf relief rules: Can you switch hands?

Lefty knows his rules – even when he’s taking a penalty (Exhibit A: Shinnecock Hills) – so he’d be well aware this kind of behaviour on the course comes with a big red cross all over it.

The answer, Mike, is covered under relief from abnormal course conditions in Rule 16.1a (3) – No Relief When Clearly Unreasonable to Play Ball.

That rule says relief is not allowed when “interference exists only because a player chooses a club, type of stance or swing or direction of play that is clearly unreasonable under the circumstances”.

Is this clearly unreasonable? Well, there’s an example in a clarification found in the Official Guide to the Rules of Golf that has basically read Mike’s mind.

It says: “In the general area, a right-handed player’s ball is in a bad lie. A nearby immovable obstruction would not interfere with the player’s normal right-handed stroke, but would interfere with a left-handed stroke.

“The player states that they are going to make the next stroke left-handed and believes that, since the obstruction would interfere with such a stroke, Rule 16.1b allows relief.

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“However, since the only reason for the player to use a left-handed stroke is to escape a bad lie by taking relief, use of the left-handed stroke is clearly unreasonable and the player is not allowed to take relief under Rule 16.1b.”

Now in the situation Mike describes, our fictitious Phil has gone ahead and made a stroke. He’s played from a wrong place and is picking up a two-shot penalty for his pains.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think about these golf relief rules? Let me know by leaving a comment on X.

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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