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The other hole on a double green is in my way!

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You’ve hit a lovely shot into a double green but, wait, your line is blocked by another hole on that putting surface. Our Rules of Golf expert explains how to handle it

double green

Don’t you love the mysterious ways of golf’s most hallowed turf? All those bumps, those hollows, the weird double green phenomenon.

Yes, big putting surfaces aren’t just a feature of the Old Course at St Andrews, they are integral to it. Only four holes have their own greens – you are sharing with other players on a double green everywhere else.

We saw players at The Open waiting and taking turns – maybe that’s partly why rounds were topping six hours on the first day – but sometimes it’s more than just a distraction as this reader asked: “What happens if the hole of another hole is in the way of your putt on a shared green?”

So if you ever make the trip to the Home of Golf – or playing any course with a double green – and find the putting surface only to see the other cup in your line, what do you do? Let’s see if we can help you figure it out…

How to deal with an interference on a double green

double green

Firstly, check the Local Rules to see if the greens have been divided into two or are treated as a whole. If it’s the former, and you are on the other portion of it, you’d be required to take relief from a wrong green under Rule 13.1f.

There is also another Local Rule that prohibits relief from a wrong green when the only interference is to the player’s stance so make sure you study the scorecard and the notice board to see what the club is doing.

At St Andrews, though, double greens are treated as a single putting surface. When that happens, the hole on a double green that’s being used for the play of another hole is ground under repair.

That’s because it’s a hole that’s been made by “the committee or maintenance staff in setting up the course”.

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The committee doesn’t even need to define it as GUR. It just is. Ground under repair is an abnormal course condition and you’re allowed free relief if that condition – in this case the hole – accounts for any of the following:

– Your ball touches, is in, or on, the hole

– It physically interferes with your area of intended stance or swing

Now, the rule watchers out there will know that in many parts of the course you wouldn’t get relief if ground under repair was merely on the line of play.

But that’s not the case when the ball is on the putting surface. Here, it doesn’t matter whether the abnormal course condition is on or off the green – if it interferes by intervening on your line, you can take relief.

How do you do it? Simply place the ball on the spot of the nearest point of complete relief from the ground under repair. That can be either on the green or in the general area.

If you’re still distracted by the flagstick? Well, that’s a movable obstruction. You can remove it from the hole and forget about it.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think about these double green rules? Let me know by leaving a comment on X.

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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