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Can I press down the edge of the hole on the green?

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Repairing damage or looking for an easier route into the cup? Our expert gets to work on when you can tinker on the putting green

putting green rules

You must have heard of the crowned green conspiracy? No, it’s not a Hollywood blockbuster. This is where a putt finds a phantom break at the very last and veers off. It’s never just fate or just bad luck, though.

It’s always poor greenkeeping, or footprints around the hole, or an unrepaired pitch mark (that’s probably enough now) which has robbed our hero of a precious shot.

Golfers are becoming quite suspicious about this. Now they’re allowed to repair damage on the greens you occasionally see the more studious popping around like little turf inspectors hunting for imperfections.

Me? A little bobble halfway down the track is as likely to push my poorly struck putt back on line as deflect it off course.

So while we’re on the subject of putting practices, consider the following question: A player presses down the edge of the hole closest to their line. What is the ruling?

Is this bona fide or bound to be a penalty? What about tapping down around the edge of the hole?

Let’s take a look at some putting green rules…

putting green rules

Putting green rules: What do the rules say are allowed?

As I said earlier, there are things you can do to improve your lot on a putting green, and they’re listed in Rule 13.1c (2). Repairing spike marks is the obvious one, along with ball marks, scrapes and indentations caused by equipment or a flagstick.

You can remove embedded objects and you can also tamp down old hole plugs. But damage on the green does not include the “natural wear of the hole”.

So what is the aim? Is it reasonably repairing damage on the putting green – such as those ball marks and shoe damage? If that is the case then the rules allow it.

But if it’s being done to create a pathway to the hole, or to alter the ground and make it easier for that putt to find the bottom of the hole, then Rule 8.1a comes in if it’s improving the conditions affecting the stroke.

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Those affect the lie of the ball, the area of intended stance and swing, as well as the player’s line of play.

If that’s the case, then it’s a two-stroke penalty in stroke play and loss of hole in match play.

Got a question for our expert?

Despite the changes to the Rules of Golf in 2019 and 2023, there are still some that leave us scratching our heads. I’ll try to help by featuring the best of your queries in this column.

What do you think about these putting green rules? Let me you what you think, and send me your own rules questions, by emailing me at s.carroll@nationalclubgolfer.com or by leaving us a comment below, or on X.

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About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.