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Why didn’t Gary Woodland get relief from a metal fence at The Open?

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We’ve seen players dropping from the spectator barriers all week at Hoylake, so why did the American crash his ball into a railing at the 18th? Our rules expert digs in

Gary Woodland fence

Gary Woodland sent spectators ducking for cover when he smashed a fairway wood into the railings on Hoylake’s 18th hole.

Social media video showed the American’s final tee shot in the first round went left, and finished outside the spectator barriers framing The Open’s closing hole.

The American dug into the bag for some timber as he tried to get his second shot near the green.

But he had fans, straining to get a closer look, sprawling as his shot cannoned off the metal barrier and towards them.

Despite his ball going almost sideways, he still managed to pick up an incredible par. And as the video picked up pace around the internet, some asked why he’d been unable to take relief from the fence.

We’ve seen players pulling the ball left of the 1st into metal gates throughout the championship and getting a drop. So what gives? The answer lies in the Local Rules in operation for The Open.

That fencing on the 1st, both before and after the TV tower and only when playing the 1st, is considered part of that tower and is classed as a temporary immovable obstruction. Free relief is allowed.

Elsewhere, metal fencing put up for crowd control is an immovable obstruction. Players can have relief if their ball is on the fence, or physically interferes with area of intended stance or swing, but they wouldn’t normally get line of play relief.

There is, though, an extra option in The Open’s Local Rules that allows it.

The problem for Woodland was how far away his ball lay from the fencing. To get relief in this circumstance, players must satisfy a series of criteria.

The ball has to be in the general area and, crucially for Woodland, “the ball lies on the outside of the fencing but within four-club lengths of it, and the fencing is directly between the player’s ball and the hole or the ball lies within one club-length of a spot at the same distance from the hole where this would exist”.

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If he’d been a bit closer, he’d have got a break. He would even have been able to drop it inside the metal fencing – or back within the fenced confines of the 18th hole.

But, where he was, he played it as it lies – and gave a few fans close by a hell of a fright.

Now have your say

What did you think of Gary Woodland’s fence plight at The Open? Let me know on X.

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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