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Country: gb Page generated at: Sunday, 24 May 2026 at 2:10:35 British Summer Time
club
Glossary
How to Play Greensomes

published: Aug 5, 2022

|

updated: May 2, 2024

How to Play Greensomes

Steve CarrollLink

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What is greensomes and how do you play it? Here’s what you need to know about this fun golf format

golf bunker rules

Table of Contents

Jump to:

  • Playing with handicaps
  • Greensomes faq
  • How does greensomes differ from foursomes?
  • Can we always choose the longest drive in greensomes?
  • How is the handicap calculated in greensomes?
  • Can greensomes be played in a tournament setting?
  • What if both players’ tee shots go out of bounds or are lost?
  • Are there any specific equipment recommendations for greensomes?
  • How can we speed up our play in greensomes?

Greensomes, often referred to as “Scotch Foursomes”, is a popular golf format that combines elements of both four-ball and alternate shot formats. It’s particularly enjoyed by players because it allows both participants in a team to actively contribute from the tee while also demanding strategy in shot selection. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to play greensomes:

1. Teeing Off:

  • At the beginning of each hole, both players on the team will hit a tee shot.
  • After the tee shots are played, the team decides which ball they prefer to continue with for the rest of the hole.
  • It’s essential to strategically decide which ball to choose, not just based on the distance, but also considering the position, hazards, and potential upcoming shots.

2. Alternate Shots:

  • Once a ball has been chosen, players then take alternate shots for the remainder of the hole. For example, if Player A’s drive was chosen, then Player B will play the next shot, and they will continue to alternate shots until the ball is holed.
  • It’s important to communicate and strategize since the player not hitting the next shot can offer advice and perspective.

3. Scoring:

  • Just like most formats, the main goal is to complete the hole in the fewest shots possible.
  • Greensomes can be played as match play or stroke play. In match play, the team with the lowest score on a hole wins that hole. In stroke play, the team’s total strokes are counted over 18 holes.

4. Handicap Allowance:

  • To make the competition fair, often handicaps are considered. A common method is to combine both players’ handicaps and take a fraction (often 60% of the lower handicap plus 40% of the higher handicap).

5. Strategy:

  • Greensomes requires strategic thinking. While it might be tempting to always choose the longest drive, sometimes a shorter drive in a better position or with a better angle to the green might be more advantageous.
  • Teams must also consider each player’s strengths and weaknesses. For example, if one player is particularly good with long irons and the other excels in short game, it may influence the decision on which tee shot to select.

6. Etiquette:

  • Always ensure you maintain a good pace of play. Since both players are teeing off, it might take a little longer, so be ready to play your shot and make decisions promptly.
  • Respect other players on the course, waiting your turn and not causing disturbances.

In conclusion, greensomes is a fantastic golf format for pairs looking to mix strategy and teamwork. It allows both players to contribute actively and offers a unique challenge as teams navigate each hole. Whether you’re playing casually or in a tournament, greensomes offers a refreshing twist to the traditional game of golf.

Playing With Handicaps

As per R&A recommendations, the handicap allowance for greensomes is 60% of the lowest handicap combined with 40% of the highest handicap.

For example: Team A consists of a 6 handicapper and an 18 handicapper, meaning their greensomes handicap would be 11: (6 x 0.6) + (18 x 0.4) = 3.6 + 7.2 = 10.8, rounded up to 11.

In match play greensomes, the difference between the calculated allowances of each pair determines how many shots are given.

For example: Team A plays against Team B, whose handicaps are 5 and 15. Team B therefore give Team A 2 shots in the match:

Team A: (6 x 0.6) + (18 x 0.4) = 3.6 + 7.2 = 10.8, rounded up to 11

Team B: (5 x 0.6) + (15 x 0.4) = 3 + 6 = 9 

Overall, greensomes allows for much better scoring than normal foursomes, as each team always has two chances of hitting a decent drive on every hole. For many, this makes the format much more fun and stress free, especially if your partner is having a good day off the tee!

Greensomes FAQ

How does greensomes differ from foursomes?


In greensomes, both players tee off, and the best drive is chosen to play the hole with alternate shots. In foursomes, only one player tees off on even-numbered holes, and the other tees off on odd-numbered holes, with alternate shots following each tee shot.

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Can we always choose the longest drive in greensomes?


While you can, it’s not always strategic. Positioning, potential hazards, and the approach to the green should also be considered when selecting the best drive.

How is the handicap calculated in greensomes?


A common method is to combine both players’ handicaps and take a fraction – typically 60% of the lower handicap plus 40% of the higher handicap.

Can greensomes be played in a tournament setting?


Absolutely! Greensomes can be adapted for both casual play and competitive tournaments, with either match play or stroke play scoring.

What if both players’ tee shots go out of bounds or are lost?


If both tee shots are unplayable, lost, or out of bounds, the players would have to decide which spot to re-tee from, incurring the standard penalties for the respective situation.

Are there any specific equipment recommendations for greensomes?


No, the equipment used is standard golf equipment. However, effective communication and teamwork are essential tools in this format!

How can we speed up our play in greensomes?


Be ready to make decisions quickly, especially after both tee shots. Planning and discussing potential strategies in advance can also help maintain a brisk pace.

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About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

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