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Country: gb Page generated at: Saturday, 14 March 2026 at 11:11:34 Greenwich Mean Time
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Glossary
NCG’s Golf Glossary: What is a shotgun start?

published: Jan 1, 2010

|

updated: Apr 17, 2024

NCG’s Golf Glossary: What is a shotgun start?

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Don’t know your dormies from your doglegs? NCG’s Golf Glossary is here to help

shotgun

Just the mention of the word shotgun is enough to send me running for cover but then I was brought up in a tough part of town.

It’s a fairly noisy way to kick off an event but, if you need everyone to get under way at the same time, there’s no more effective way of filling a bar at the end of a tournament than a shotgun start.

A loud horn, the type they use to suspend play on the PGA Tour, has mostly replaced weaponry at a lot of clubs but, I’m proud to say, at the place where I play my golf we still do things the old fashioned way – with two big barrels.

So what is it?

If a tournament has a shotgun start, holes are initially assigned to 18 groups of four golfers.

They can be playing in a team competition, in a better-ball pair or as individuals, the key thing is they are all there at the same time.

shotgun

Each ‘group’ starts on a different hole and everyone makes their way around the course until they’ve completed a full 18.

It’s not always restricted to 18 teams – you can usually get a couple of groups on a par 5, with the second teeing off when the first lot are out of range – and it does mean competitions finish quicker.

There’s always a little bit of controversy. Someone is always complaining after having to walk about two miles to tee off on the 13th and, even though its meant to be a simultaneous finish, there’s always a few slower groups dragging up the rear.

Shots are fired

It’s said that head pro Jim Russell, of Walla Walla Country Club, in Washington State, first fired a shotgun to kick off play at a tournament in May 1956.

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No-one was injured, and it has been in use ever since.

It’s a hugely popular on Bank Holidays, for charity events and has even been seen at the highest level.

A shotgun start has been used twice on the European Tour to beat the weather – in the final round of the Czech Open in 1993 and for the final two rounds of last year’s Portugal Masters.

Click here to return to NCG’s Golf Glossary

READ MORE

  • NCG’s golfing glossary: What is a press?
  • NCG’s golfing glossary: What are the yips?
  • NCG’s golfing glossary: What is an albatross?

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