Skip to content
    • Tour Homepage
    • PGA Tour
    • LIV Golf
    • DP World Tour
    • LPGA
    • LET
    • The Masters
    • The Open
    • The Players
    • US Open
    • PGA Championship
    • Ryder Cup
    • Solheim Cup
    • WITB
    • Betting
    • News
    • Features
    • Equipment Homepage
    • Reviews
    • Drivers
    • Fairway Woods
    • Hybrids
    • Irons
    • Wedges
    • Putters
    • Golf Balls
    • DMDs
    • Apparel
    • Shoes
    • Trolleys
    • Features
    • News
  • Buying Advice
    • Rules
    • WHS
    • Features
    • News
    • Instruction Homepage
    • Driving Tips
    • Long Game
    • Iron Play
    • Short Game
    • Putting
    • Learn from the pros
    • Course Management
    • Fitness
    • Mental Game
    • Nutrition
  • Giveaways
    • Top 100 Rankings
    • Travel
    • Top 100s Tour
    • Society Guide
    • NCG Golf Podcast
    • NCG Top 100s Podcast
    • Your Golf Podcast by NCG
  • Magazine
    • Why walking is how golf is meant to be played
National Club GolferNational Club Golfer Logo
  • TourHas submenu items

    Tour Homepage

    • PGA Tour
    • LIV Golf
    • DP World Tour
    • LPGA
    • LET
    • The Masters
    • The Open
    • The Players
    • US Open
    • PGA Championship
    • Ryder Cup
    • Solheim Cup
    • WITB
    • Betting
    • News
    • Features
  • EquipmentHas submenu items

    Equipment Homepage

    • Reviews
    • Drivers
    • Fairway Woods
    • Hybrids
    • Irons
    • Wedges
    • Putters
    • Golf Balls
    • DMDs
    • Apparel
    • Shoes
    • Trolleys
    • Features
    • News
  • Buying Advice
  • ClubHas submenu items
    • Rules
    • WHS
    • Features
    • News
  • InstructionHas submenu items

    Instruction Homepage

    • Driving Tips
    • Long Game
    • Iron Play
    • Short Game
    • Putting
    • Learn from the pros
    • Course Management
    • Fitness
    • Mental Game
    • Nutrition
  • Giveaways
  • CoursesHas submenu items
    • Top 100 Rankings
    • Travel
    • Top 100s Tour
    • Society Guide
  • PodcastsHas submenu items
    • NCG Golf Podcast
    • NCG Top 100s Podcast
    • Your Golf Podcast by NCG
  • Magazine
  • The Joy of WalkingHas submenu items
    • Why walking is how golf is meant to be played

Sign up here for our newsletter and you'll never slice a drive again. Promise.

Newsletter sign up

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
National Club Golfer Logo

© 2026 National Club Golfer | 2 Arena Park, Tam Lane, LS17 9BF

  • About
  • Advertise
  • Contact
  • Editorial Policy
  • Meet the NCG Team
  • Privacy
  • Terms & Conditions
Country: gb Page generated at: Thursday, 14 May 2026 at 21:02:37 British Summer Time
club
Features
Is the Home of Golf threatened by climate change? We’re about to find out

published: Jan 11, 2020

|

updated: Sep 12, 2024

Is the Home of Golf threatened by climate change? We’re about to find out

Steve CarrollLink

FacebookXInstagramYouTubePodcast0 comments

Scientists will investigate the impact of climate and coastal change on some of the world’s most prestigious courses, including the Old Course at St Andrews

climate change

Campaigners are warning it could be under water by the end of the century – now scientists will study the impact of climate change and coastal erosion on golf’s most hallowed ground.

The R&A has awarded a research grant of £90,000 to the School of Geography and Sustainable Development at the University of St Andrews for a project that will consider the Old Course and some of the world’s most prestigious venues.

Led by Professor Bill Austin over a period of three years, the study – ‘A Blue Carbon Audit of Coastal Golf Courses: New Opportunities for Climate Coastal Change Mitigation and Adaptation’ – will look at what the changing climate and erosion is doing to the world famous course.

Last year, the Climate Coalition said Open venues like St Andrews and Royal Troon could disappear if sea levels rose even slightly as the world’s temperatures warmed.

“Only a small increase in sea-level rise would imperil all of the world’s links courses before the end of the century,” a report said.

It has been estimated that almost £400 million worth of property and infrastructure around Scotland’s coastline is at risk because of the effects of coastal erosion.

st andrews

As NCG reported in a special investigation, courses as far apart as Formby and Montrose are taking action to mitigate the effects of the receding shores.

  • Related: What is coastal erosion?
  • Related: The effects of coastal erosion on golfing communities
  • Related: What can be done to tackle coastal erosion?

This new research, which is a key part of the R&A Golf Course 2030 project and is being funded through the governing body’s Coastal Change Action Plan, will consider any climate factors that could impact golf’s most well-known links.

Professor Austin said: “The oceans and seas that surround many of the world’s top golf courses play a vital role in their future viability.

“Many are already seeing the impact of coastal erosion and flooding brought on by more storms and rising sea levels as a result of climate change.

Advertisement

“This research will allow us to consider all climate related factors that will have an ever-lasting effect on the Home of Golf.

“Our research will also look at the blue carbon opportunities and the role of long-term carbon storage in Scotland’s coastal habitats surrounding golf courses.

“If we can protect these carbon-rich ecosystems we can prevent the release of greenhouse gases that would otherwise contribute to global warming, support their rich biodiversity and improve their resilience to future sea-level rise.”

Steve Isaac, director – sustainability at the R&A, added: “The results of the projects being funded will contribute significantly towards meeting the aims of Golf Course 2030 and provide insights to the golf industry as we consider how to address the challenges and opportunities presented by a changing climate, resource constraints and regulation on golf course management.”

Is climate change a huge threat to our coastal courses? Have your say in the comments, or tweet me.

About the author

Steve Carroll
Steve Carroll

A journalist for more than 25 years, Steve has been immersed in club golf for almost as long.

A former club captain, he has passed the Level 3 Rules of Golf exam with distinction having attended the R&A’s prestigious Tournament Administrators and Referees Seminar.

Steve has officiated at a host of high-profile tournaments, including Open Regional Qualifying, PGA Fourball Championship, English Men’s Senior Amateur, and the North of England Amateur Championship. In 2023, he made his international debut as part of the team that refereed England vs Switzerland U16 girls.

A part of NCG’s Top 100s panel, Steve has a particular love of links golf and is frantically trying to restore his single-figure handicap. He’d like to tell you he floats around 10. The reality is more like 13.

Steve plays at Sandburn Hall, in York, and is a country member at Close House in Newcastle. He has served on various club committees during his time in the game, and is the current Rules Secretary at Sandburn.

Having studied history at Newcastle University, he became a journalist having passed his NCTJ exams at Darlington College of Technology. He began his career working on weekly papers in Newcastle, before joining the York Press in 2001. After five years as a news reporter, he joined the sports desk – specialising in horse racing and snooker – and was Digital Sports Editor when he joined National Club Golfer in 2016.

What’s in Steve’s bag: TaylorMade Stealth 2 driver, 3-wood, and hybrids; Caley 01T irons 4-PW; TaylorMade Hi-Toe wedges, Odyssey 2Ball Microhinge putter.

Twitter

Comments (0)

Leave a Comment

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!

What's Popular

David Feherty of the LIV Golf League | Source: Getty Images

LIV Golf’s David Feherty: I am in the dark like everyone else

By Matt Chivers | Apr 30, 2026

Read full article LIV Golf’s David Feherty: I am in the dark like everyone else

Who is Rory McIlroy’s wife? Meet Erica Stoll

By Matt Chivers | Jan 3, 2025

Read full article Who is Rory McIlroy’s wife? Meet Erica Stoll
highest paid caddies

Who are the highest-paid caddies in golf? The figures might shock you…

By Samuel Neale | Oct 21, 2025

Read full article Who are the highest-paid caddies in golf? The figures might shock you…
First place individual champion, Captain Jon Rahm of Legion XIII celebrates on the 18th green after the final round of LIV Golf Mexico City at Club de Golf Chapultepec on Sunday, April 19, 2026 in Naucalpan, Mexico. (Photo by Jon Ferrey/LIV Golf)

Jon Rahm has finally made the right call on the DP World Tour – but is his biggest decision yet to come?

By Matt Chivers | May 5, 2026

Read full article Jon Rahm has finally made the right call on the DP World Tour – but is his biggest decision yet to come?
MALELANE, SOUTH AFRICA - DECEMBER 05: Golf balls are seen on the practice facilitates prior to the Alfred Dunhill Championship at Leopard Creek Country Club on December 05, 2023 in Malelane, South Africa. (Photo by Luke Walker/Getty Images)

Can I get away with playing a ball that was out of bounds?

By Steve Carroll | Apr 27, 2026

Read full article Can I get away with playing a ball that was out of bounds?
richest golfers of all time

Who are the richest golfers of all time?

By Matt Chivers | Oct 1, 2025

Read full article Who are the richest golfers of all time?
Is Tiger Woods playing in The Open

Where will The Open Championship be held in 2027, 2028 and 2029?

By Matt Chivers | Apr 27, 2026

Read full article Where will The Open Championship be held in 2027, 2028 and 2029?
David Puig of LIV Golf | Source: Getty Images

Big DP World Tour events still allow LIV Golfers to compete, but how?

By Matt Chivers | Apr 27, 2026

Read full article Big DP World Tour events still allow LIV Golfers to compete, but how?
Fans display Justin Rose of Team Europe, Jon Rahm of Team Europe, Tommy Fleetwood of Team Europe and Rory McIlroy of Team Europe cut outs during the Sunday singles matches of the 2025 Ryder Cup at Black Course at Bethpage State Park Golf Course on September 28, 2025 in Farmingdale, New York. (Photo by Jamie Squire/Getty Images)

Ticket prices are just one feature of the ugly mess that the Ryder Cup has become

By Matt Chivers | Apr 23, 2026

Read full article Ticket prices are just one feature of the ugly mess that the Ryder Cup has become
Victoria Golf Resort & Spa, Managed by Accor, in Vilamoura, Giveaway | Source: NCG

Win a 2-night stay for two at the Victoria Golf Resort & Spa, Managed by Accor, in Vilamoura

By Paul Miller | Apr 17, 2026

Read full article Win a 2-night stay for two at the Victoria Golf Resort & Spa, Managed by Accor, in Vilamoura

Best Budget Irons 2026

By | Mar 5, 2026

Read full article Best Budget Irons 2026
Bryson DeChambeau at LIV Golf Korea | Source: LIV Golf

Show me the money! How much has each LIV player made since signing up?

By Matt Chivers | Apr 28, 2026

Read full article Show me the money! How much has each LIV player made since signing up?